In short, St. Robert may have been brilliant, but he was also human. Friday, April 28, 2023. . Born at Montepulciano, Italy, St. Robert Bellarmine was the son of Cynthia Cervini. But he was certainly not what we would call a papolator one who exaggerated the papal office, as the following anecdote, courtesy of Father John Hardon, S.J., will show: In this treatise [on Purgatory] he relates the story of a German mystic, St. Lutgardis, a religious who lived during the reign of Pope Innocent III, one of the most famous popes in the history of the Church. II, cap. It is based upon the, Most set ups and breakdowns will take place in the afternoon. St. Teresas spiritual writings continue to bring new converts to the faith centuries after her death. O God, who didst fill blessed Robert, Thy bishop and doctor, with wondrous learning and virtue that he might break the snares of errors and defend the Apostolic See: grant us by his merits and intercession, that we may grow in the love of truth and that the hearts of those in error may return to the unity of Thy Church. Smith, S. (1907). Confessorand Doctor of the Church Archbishop Emeritus of Capua 17th-century portrait of Robert Bellarmine, Antwerp, Museum Plantin-Moretus Church Roman Catholic Church See Capua Appointed 18 March 1602 Installed 21 April 1602 Term ended August 1605 Predecessor His later years were spent in the composition of works of spirituality. The process for his canonization was begun in 1627, but was delayed until 1930 for political reasons, stemming from his writings. Saint Robert died on September 17, 1621. Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License. Four years ago I interviewed St. Robert Bellarmines latest translator, Father Kenneth Baker, who had put together The Controversies of the Catholic Faith over 1,000 pages from the original Latin into English. 10. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. Born at Montepulciano, Italy, October 4, 1542, St. Robert Bellarmine was the third of ten children. St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621) was a scholar who focused primarily on studies of Church history and the Church Fathers. Nothing is more unifying than hope in Jesus, said Father Zoltn Osztie, parish priest of the Inner City Parish Church. This saint was the spiritual father of St. Aloysius Gonzaga, helped St. Francis de Sales obtain formal approval of the Visitation Order, and in his prudence opposed severe action in the case of Galileo. . Start Audio Tour (English) Start Audio Tour (Spanish). [Note: St. Robert Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and declared a . Perhaps in the most narrow, highly-qualified definition that is true, but during the response to the Protestant Reformation, the popes realized that their closest advisers had to stop decorating their palatial estates with the works of Raphael and Michelangelo, and actually rebuild the Church that was being besieged on all sides literally, given the horrific wars of religion. Canonized: June 29, 1930. Rev. (Fakhri B. Maluf, Ph.D.), RIP. He wants us to thrive, not surviv Isnt Advent great? It should be recalled that the non-residence (or absence) of bishops, pastors, abbots, and other clerical office-holders was an enormous abuse that had only recently been corrected by the sixth session of the Council of Trent, which made Ecclesiastical Residence mandatory. From a point of principle for English Catholics, this debate drew in figures from much of Western Europe. In response to the Protestant Reformation, much of his efforts went toward organizing Church doctrine for clarity and understanding. Shop St. Robert Bellarmine Born at Montepulciano, Italy, October 4, 1542, St. Robert Bellarmine was the third of ten children. In 1588, he was made the spiritual director of the Roman College, and in that capacity served as the spiritual guide for the last years of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga, who died at that college in 1591. Imprimatur. It is a strange thing, but one not entirely unexplained, that Saint Robert was canonized almost two hundred years after Saint Aloysius. - St. Catherine of Sienna Parish, Farmingdale, NJ, THANK YOU! APA citation. This was partly because of the influential character of some of those who recorded adverse votes, Barbarigo, Casante, and Azzolino in 1675, and Passionei in 1752, but still more for reasons of political expediency, Bellarmine's name being closely associated with a doctrine of papal authority most obnoxious to the Regalist politicians of the French Court. Robert Bellarmine, SJ (Italian: Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmino; 4 October 1542 17 September 1621) was an Italian Jesuit and a cardinal of the Catholic Church. Holiness of Life, of the Churchs representative writers and defenders. The following are the principal: Ven. St. Robert Bellarmine was also present for St. Aloysius Gonzagas death in 1591. Thus it came to pass that, for following the via media of the indirect power, he was condemned in 1590 as too much of a Regalist and in 1605 as too much of a Papalist. ), According to the famous modern Jesuit, Father John A. Hardon, Bellarmine more than any single man in Christendom analyzed Protestantism to its roots.. Doctrinal Agreement, of her doctrine with the teaching of the ancient Church. Jean-Farda Tanisma, from summer ministry at Our Lady of Miracles, Canarsie, to parochial vicar of Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary-St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr, Ozone Park, effective Nov. 1. . We hope that Catholic adults, teen groups, school children, and religious education classes will learn about the real presence of Our Lord Jesus Christ in the Eucharist and will have an opportunity to spend time in Adoration before Him after they visit the exhibit, Please make the request for two consecutive weeks, THANK YOU! Bellarmine's advice was from the first that the doctrinal question should not be decided authoritatively, but left over for further discussion in the schools, the disputants on either side being strictly forbidden to indulge in censures or condemnations of their adversaries. The rank assigned to his feast has been "double" (19321959), "third-class feast" (19601968), and since the 1969 revision "memorial". de thiol. He then went to a Jesuit house at Mondov, in Piedmont, where he learned Greek. In this, of course, they were quite right. Not content with producing the greatest (and perhaps the longest) tome against the Protestants, St. Robert went on to write a Brief Christian Doctrine in 1597 which was translated into more than 60 languages and due to its success, a longer and more sustained catechism entitled The Longer Declaration of Christian Doctrine the next year. EIN 27-4581132 Robert Bellarmine died on September 17, 1621. Many years later he had the further consolation of successfully promoting the beatification of the saintly youth. But to whom much is given much is always expected and in these expectations St. Robert Bellarmine did not disappoint. But before he died, he made his peace with God and the Lord revealed to him that it was her prayers and sacrifices that saved him. We end with the oration for his feast in the traditional rite. Part of the reason he is one of the very few admitted to the rank of Doctors literally, teachers of the Church is that his method was not one of toeing the line, or endlessly ranting about the evils of Protestantism, but that unique quality of mind that allowed him to take apart his enemies arguments while at the same time building up his own, which were, of course, those of the Church. Galileo produced Bellarmine's certificate for his defense at the trial.[19]. Extensiveness, in the number of her loyal members. For more on the marks of the Church, see the CHURCH Section of the Crossroads Initiative Library. Please let us know what time your first showing and what time is your last showing so we can plan accordingly with our builder. He also took a prominent part in the production of the revised edition of the Vulgate, known as the Sixto-Clementine, in 1592. These seven words, the "last sermon" of the world's Redeemer, comprise everything that the prophets foretold about Christ: his preaching, prayers, sufferings, and miracles. Thank you. - St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Toms River, NJ, THANK YOU! [5] Bellarmine was made rector of the Roman College in 1592, examiner of bishops in 1598, and cardinal in 1599. Smith, Sydney. The Pope also covered ecumenism and migration, among other topics, in his in-flight presser on board the papal plane from Hungary to Rome. As a cardinal he served three popes who counted on his wisdom and scholarly advice. Of derived lives the best are those by FRIZON (1708), and COUDERC (1893). | Prioress: Sister Mary Peter, M.I.C.M. A distinguished Jesuit theologian, writer, and cardinal, born at Montepulciano, 4 October, 1542; died 17 September, 1621. St. Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine. Bellarmine did not live to deal with the later and more serious stage of the Galileo case, but in 1615 he took part in its earlier stage. This would be one of numerous illustrations of the mans prodigious mental abilities. One of his works included the three-volume Disputations about the Controversies of the Christian Faith Against the Heretics of This Time, which addressed theological arguments between Catholics and Protestants. Having been ordained there, he quickly obtained a reputation both as a professor and a preacher, in the latter capacity drawing to his pulpit both Catholics and Protestants, even from distant parts. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02411d.htm. He was the first Jesuit to teach at the university, where the subject of his course was the Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas. He was now appointed, along with the Dominican Cardinal d'Ascoli, an assessor to Cardinal Madruzzi, the President of the Congregation de Auxiliis, which had been instituted shortly before to settle the controversy which had recently arisen between the Thomists and the Molinists concerning the nature of the concord between efficacious grace and human liberty. He entered the Roman Jesuit novitiate in 1560, remaining in Rome for three years. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. In its pages, St. Robert Bellarmine, S.J., provides a profound guide for meditation on the way of the cross and the mystery of our redemption. Reproduction of material from this website without written permission, or unlicensed commercial use or He composed an exhaustive apologetic work against the prevailing heretics of his day. Saint Roberts parents were Vincenzo Bellarmine and Cinzia Cervini, a niece of Pope Marcellus II. ; and for Bellarmine's doctrine on papal authority, DE LA SERVIRE, De Jacobo Angl. - St. Catherine School, Spring Lake, NJ, THANK YOU! Subscriber Service CenterAlready a subscriber? Author and Publisher - Catholic Online. Saint Robert Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and declared a Doctor of the Universal Church in 1931. St. Irenaeus, the Churchs New Doctor: Whats His Significance Today, and Whos Next? With Saint Robert Bellarmine as our model we pledge responsible use of our gifts and resources to meet individual, parish and community needs. Union, of her members among themselves, and with their visible head, the Roman Pontiff. For this reason, St. Robert, though a Jesuit, who had made a promise not to seek any higher office, was made not only an archbishop, but also a cardinal. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York. The difficulty was how to substitute a more correct edition without affixing a stigma to the name of Sixtus, and Bellarmine proposed that the new edition should continue in the name of Sixtus, with a prefatory explanation that, on account of aliqua vitia vel typographorum vel aliorum which had crept in, Sixtus had himself resolved that a new impression should be undertaken. PROMOTION - Here https://dioceseoftrenton.org/promote-your-exhibit-event you can find all the promotional materials that can be downloaded and edited with your information for your bulletin or social media pages. [14], When Galileo later complained of rumours to the effect that he had been forced to abjure and do penance, Bellarmine wrote out a certificate denying the rumours, stating that Galileo had merely been notified of the decree and informed that, as a consequence of it, the Copernican doctrine could not be "defended or held". - St. Dominic Parish, Brick, NJ, THANK YOU! Ad Rem A Fortnightly Email Message from the Prior, Whats in that Prayer? Galileo and St. Bellarmine. The Council [of Trent] prohibits interpreting Scripture against the common consensus of the Holy Fathers; and if Your Paternity wants to read not only the Holy Fathers, but also the modern commentaries on Genesis, the Psalms, Ecclesiastes, and Joshua, you will find all agreeing in the literal interpretation that the sun is in heaven and turns around the earth with great speed, and that the earth is very far from heaven and sits motionless at the center of the world. https://www.ncregister.com/blog/st-robert-bellarmine-the-hammer-of-heretics, Among the Churchs Holy Women, St. Teresa of vila Stands as a Giant, St. Teresa of vila, Whom God Treated as a Friend, St. Teresa of vila, Doctor of the Church, Pray For Us. I say that if there were a true demonstration that the sun is at the center of the world and the earth in the third heaven, and that the sun does not circle the earth but the earth circles the sun, then one would have to proceed with great care in explaining the Scriptures that appear contrary, and say rather that we do not understand them, than that what is demonstrated is false. In 1990, Father Omar Huesca assumed as the new pastor and is in charge of remodeling the parish. Until 1589, Bellarmine was occupied as professor of theology. This abuse is often considered one of the causes of the Protestant Revolt. His work was pointedly direct against those who were objectively wrong in their beliefs in Christianity in a way that was almost not only irresistible, but irrefutable. Kevin Di Camillo Kevin Di Camillo is a fourth-generation member of his familys Di Camillo Bakery, in Niagara Falls, New York. Until today, the works of St. Bellarmine constitute a wall of defense against Protestantism, Liberalism, Modernism & Progressivism. https://dioceseoftrenton.org/promote-your-exhibit-event, This exhibit will visit the parishes and schools of the diocese during the time of the Eucharistic Revival. There he was ordained and obtained a reputation both as a professor and as a preacher. - St. Theresa Parish, Little Egg Harbor, NJ, THANK YOU! He lists his skills: poetry, singing, playing musical instruments, and repairing hunting nets. MLA citation. Saint Robert Bellarmine took to refuting his colleague, whose errors caused him great alarm. - Resurrection Parish, Delran, NJ, Our Lady Of Sorrows - St. Anthony Parish, Hamilton, NJ, Saint Mary, Mother of God Church in Middletown, NJ, Holy Eucharist Parish, Tabernacle, NJ (Feast of Corpus Christi), Visitation Roman Catholic Church - Brick, NJ, Our Lady of Good Counsel West Trenton, NJ, Mary, Mother of the Church - Bordentown, Florence, Roebling, Our Lady of Hope (St. Agnes), Blackwood Tracy, NJ(Camden), Our Lady of Perpetual Help Parish, Maple Shade, NJ, St. Jude Roman Catholic Church, Blairstown, NJ (Metuchen), Our Lady of Grace, Fairview, NJ(Archdiocese of Newark), Assumption B.V.M. Though Ive had nearly a half-decade to read it, I still havent finished this mammoth work. This tribute to the Trinity as deep mystery captures the spirit of St. Catherine of Siena so well that the Roman Catholic Church reads it every year o Jesus is the Good Shepherd because he leads us to verdant pastures where the food is ample and of the best quality. Clement VIII at first inclined to this view, but afterwards changed completely and determined on a doctrinal definition. This is to intentionally remind us that the historical miracles we are learning about on the walls of the exhibit are all pointing to the miracle in front of usJesus, present in the Most Holy Eucharist! He was created cardinal in 1599 and from 1602 to 1605 was Archbishop of Capua. Most Americans tend to think of religion as something rather fluid. As bishop he put into effect the reforming decrees of the Council of Trent. These offices forced him to stay in Rome, so the zealous shepherd was relieved of his duties as Archbishop of Capua, at his own insistence, because he did not want to be a negligent pastor of souls. Further, in 1599 he made him Cardinal-Priest of the title of Santa Maria in vi, alleging as his reason for this promotion that "the Church of God had not his equal in learning". Whilst he was there news reached him that Sixtus, who had warmly accepted the dedication of his "De Controversiis", was now proposing to put its first volume on the Index. Of the particular transactions with which his name is most generally associated the following were the most important: The inquiry de Auxiliis, which after all Clement had not seen his way to decide, was now terminated with a settlement on the lines of Bellarmine's original suggestion. Our Lady of Sorrows, pray for us! shelved 2,149 times Showing 30 distinct works. Episcopal Succession, of her Bishops from the first Apostles at the Last Supper to the present hierarchy. PREFACE . Bellarmini (1621); FINALI, Esame fatto per me, that is, by the lay brother who attended him in his last sickness, MS.; lives by FULIGATI (1624; translated into Latin with additions by PETRA SANCTA, 1626) and BARTOLI, (1678); CERVINI, Imago virtutum (1625). He died in 1621. But Sixtus V, though unskilled in this branch of criticism, had introduced alterations of his own, all for the worse. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. "Saint Robert Bellarmine is to be numbered among the greatest men in the history of the Church, whom God in His providence has endowed with exceptional learning and sanctity to teach the truths of the Catholic Faith and defend its integrity against the attacks of the heretics," said Pope Pius XI. He proved himself equal to the arduous task, and the lectures thus delivered grew into the work "De Controversiis" which, amidst so much else of excellence, forms the chief title to his greatness. Request the Exhibit for your Parish Fill out this form to start the process. [25], Under Pope Paul V (reigned 16051621), a major conflict arose between Venice and the Papacy. He is the patron saint of catechists. Death: 09/17/1621; Nationality (place of birth): Italy; Robert Bellarmine (Roberto Bellarmino, 1542-1621) was a scholar, theologian and intrepid defender of the Faith during the controversies of the Reformation. St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621) was born in Montepulciano, Italy, and died in Rome. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online [5] His lectures were published under the title De Controversias in four large volumes.[7]. When the Holy Office condemned the heliocentric theory, by an excess in the opposite direction, it became Bellarmine's official duty to signify the condemnation to Galileo, and receive his submission. CLICK HERE - to read an article from The Monitor on the Exhibit. Contact information. Born in the Tuscan hilltop town of Montepulciano in 1542, Bellarmine says that as a child he was good at most everything but excelled at nothing. The defense of the papacy against King James I of England. (He had said that all he wanted to be was a professor, a role he excelled at at the celebrated University of Louvain, Belgium; he later served in Rome at the Gregorian, Jesuit and English Colleges.). 30, Extract of Book II, Chapter 30 (published online with permission), extract of Book IV, Chapters 6 & 7 (published online with permission), Vita ven. Saint of the day: St. Robert Bellarmine - Catholic News Agency. Feast Day: September 17. [28] It raised the profile of both protagonists, King James as a champion of his own restricted Calvinist Protestantism, and Bellarmine for Tridentine Catholicism.[29]. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. - Our Lady of the Angels Parish, Trenton, NJ, THANK YOU! Bellarmine reviewed the issues[11] and devoted eleven years to it while at the Roman College. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. [15][16], According to some of his letters, Cardinal Bellarmine believed that a demonstration for heliocentrism could not be found because it would contradict the unanimous consent of the Fathers' scriptural exegesis, to which the Council of Trent, in 1546,[17] defined all Catholics must adhere. See also LE BACHELET IN VACANT, Dict. The cult of the Blessed Virgin Mary had been questioned by all of the above reformers, thus, an upswell in devotion to the Mother of God was in order something along the lines of the 12th century when suddenly almost every new Church was named after Our Lady. We are committed to formal church doctrine, life-long educational opportunities, active evangelization, and a vital social ministry with positive interaction among parishioners, in a caring, welcoming . [13] Galileo agreed to do so. All of the rooms point to the center of the exhibit. It takes about 4 hours to set up and 4 hours to break down. He had always shown great interest in the discoveries of that investigator, and was on terms of friendly correspondence with him. "St. Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine." St. Roberts Bellarmine was baptized Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmino in his hometown of Montepulciano in Tuscany in 1542. St. Robert Bellarmine is prominently remembered as a learned man well-versed in theology and philosophy. The Collect for the Third Sunday after Easter. So be it: no time must be spared to elevate the papacy to heights of power, both temporal and spiritual, it had never achieved. Sign up for 6 Free IssuesTry us out with a free trial subscription. He had written against pluralism and non-residence of bishops within their dioceses. This major work was the earliest attempt to systematize the various religious disputes between Catholics and Protestants. St. Robert Bellarmine thrives as a Spirit filled community of diverse individuals. SET UP & BREAK DOWN- Most set ups and breakdowns will take place in the afternoon. It is often derisively said, by ill-informed Catholics who are trying to sound wise, that the one and only job of the College of Cardinals is to elect the pope. However, Sixtus died before the revised Index was published, and the next Pope, Urban VII, removed the book from the Index during his brief twelve-day reign. In the first six rooms, information about the Eucharistic miracles is displayed. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. During the era of the Protestant Reformation he was martyred for the Catholic Faith and for his priesthood at Rochester in England., indirect power of the papacy in temporal affairs, Bagpipes, cymbals, and Marian hymns: Catholics make reparation outside SatanCon in Boston, Now call it the Synod of Bishops and Selected Others, Survey of new priests: Most pray rosary, go to eucharistic adoration, parents stayed married, A conspiracy theoristand a Kennedyas a presidential contender, Anglicans Lateran Liturgy Caused Scandal and Should Never Have Happened. Even before his priestly ordination in 1570, he was appointed to preach in many of these cities. His mother, Cinzia Cervini, a niece of Pope Marcellus II, was dedicated to almsgiving, prayer, meditation, fasting, and mortification of the body. In its pages, St. Robert Bellarmine, S.J., provides a profound guide for meditation on the way of the cross and the mystery of our redemption. It takes about. St. Robert moved back to Rome in 1576 where he became professor of controversial theology at the newly founded Collegium Romanum. His residency in Leuven lasted seven years. [24], In 1597-98 he published a Catechism in two versions (short[it] and full[it]) which has been translated to 60 languages and was the official teaching of the Catholic Church for centuries. He died on 17 September 1621, aged 78. Only in God is my soul at rest. (Psalm 62:1). http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02411d.htm. The suggestion was accepted, and Bellarmine himself wrote the preface, still prefixed to the Clementine edition ever since in use. The Precious Blood and Saint Catherine of Siena, She succeeded in persuading the Pope to go back to Rome from Avignon, in 1377, and when she died she was endeavoring to heal the Great Western Schism, which had begun in 1378., Blessed Miles Gerard was born in England and became a schoolmaster. His feast day in the Roman calendar is September 17th (formerly 13 May). He studied for the priesthood at Rheims. St. Robert Bellarmine is the patron saint of catechists and catechumens. Continue reading about St. Robert Bellarmine, St. Robert Bellarmine 14 Karat Gold Filled Oval Pendant, St. Robert Bellarmine Sterling Silver Oval Pendant, Submit a Rosary Prayer Request to be Read Live Online. In 1567 he began his theology at Padua, but in 1569 was sent to finish it at Louvain, where he could obtain a fuller acquaintance with the prevailing heresies. It is based upon the website created by Blessed Carlo Acutis to catalogue all of the eucharistic miracles that have taken place worldwide. St. Robert Bellarmine took to poetry in his youth and is said to have memorized many of Virgils works. Efficacy, of doctrine in its power to sanctify believers, and inspire them to great moral achievement. - St. Mary of the Assumption Cathedral, Trenton, NJ, THANK YOU! Indeed the Fathers of Vatican I turned to his works when framing the definition of Papal Infallibility. 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Photo Gallery Panel Examples: Specifications: SIZE- The Exhibit is 26 Ft wide by 8ft Tall. For miracles are not the result of chance, but of the power of God. Because of Roberts persistent health problems, he was sent from one city to another by his Jesuit superiors in an effort to improve his physical well being. This revision had been desired by the Council of Trent, and subsequent popes had laboured over the task and had almost brought it to completion. Catholic Online YouTube - over 4,800 Catholic videos. Nor is it the same to demonstrate that by supposing the sun to be at the center and the earth in heaven one can save the appearances, and to demonstrate that in truth the sun is at the center and the earth in heaven; for I believe the first demonstration may be available, but I have very great doubts about the second, and in case of doubt one must not abandon the Holy Scripture as interpreted by the Holy Fathers. - Our Lady Queen of Peace Parish, Hainesport, NJ, THANK YOU! [12], In 1616, on the orders of Paul V, Bellarmine summoned Galileo, notified him of a forthcoming decree of the Congregation of the Index condemning the Copernican doctrine of the mobility of the Earth and the immobility of the Sun, and ordered him to abandon it.