Thaaka shark Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. Thalganjangu lagoon Following the outbreak of World War II, Carnarvon was to become involved in the worst maritime disaster in Australia's history. Awareness and pride in traditional Aboriginal knowledge and belief was probably greatly stimulated through this increased contact, and with it came a new awareness and respect of traditional languages. Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre The relevant Prescribed Bodies Corporate (PBC) are the Nganhurra Thanardi Garrbu Aboriginal Corporation (covering the Baiyungu and Thalanyji Traditional Owners) and the Yinggarda Aboriginal Corporation. Carnarvon Gorge Wilderness Lodge (formerly Oasis Lodge). The human history of Carnarvon Gorge is long, and often mysterious. The rainfall is low andnormally most of it comes when the cyclones hit the north of Australia. The gorge, sometimes called "The Grand Canyon of Queensland," is about 20 miles (32 km) long and 150 to 1,200 feet (45 to 370 m) wide, with vertical sandstone walls rising 600 feet (180 m). From this little information it is clear that the Yinggarda lived in a complex linguistic and cultural context. The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. The ties Aboriginal groups have to land are recognised by Native Title, a form of land title determined by the Federal Court upon application by indigenous people. Gantharri grandchile, grandparent It is not known whether or not the Yinggarda had a section system. The artesian water and comparatively high rainfall generated by the geology and geomorphology of the area was worth fighting for, and perhaps this goes some way towards explaining why this area saw one of the bloodiest conflicts in Australia during the colonisation process. Their inland extension, from the northern area of Shark Bay,[6] ran as far east as the vicinity of Red Hill and Gascoyne Junction. Fred Conway walks and talks the Gorge - ABC (none) - Australian 'Yamaji" comes from the Wadjarri (or Wajarri) language and means 'man' or 'human being', so it is often used throughout this region to refer to 'Aboriginal person'. Two other French expeditions led by Baudin and de Freycinet noted the presence of groups of up to 30 Aboriginal people on Peron Peninsula. On the 19th of November, 1941 the HMAS Sydney II came under attack by a German Raider the HSK Kormoran. Thayadi, thayirri snake Bandana Station first diversified into tourism byrunning popular Sunset Shows on the property at atime when they were alsoswitching the property over to organic production. It is thought that Mitchell named the ranges after the Caernarfon Ranges of Wales. Nyarlu woman Current residents comprise Aboriginal people from many communities and language groups from the Gascoyne and beyond. Aboriginal Economic development is aStrategic Priority of the Commission and the the Commission have established aTargeted Aboriginal Business Support program to progress Aboriginal economic development in the region. Please assign your guests to their rooms. Yellow-bellied gliders feeding on eucalypt sap, Carnarvon Gorge. In 2001, on the 60th anniversary of the sinking of the 'Sydney', the HMAS Sydney Memorial Drive (located along a section of Carnarvon Road) was built, in honour of the men lost in this tragic event. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. . The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839, by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. TheLieutenant was aboard the whaling vessel, the "Russell", and landed on the mainland (present dayCarnarvon) to explore the area. Entry Prices to Permanent Exhibition, includes touring exhibition: Adults: $10.00 The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. This means that concentration ponds, which are normally required to evaporate water to reach "salting point', aren't needed. Many Aboriginal men and women worked in the pearling industry which began in the 1850s and peaked in the 1870s. When the pearling season was over in the far north some workers were put ashore in the traditional country of rival tribes and forced to make their own way home. Jabi small dragon lizard Mungallah Village is located in East Carnarvon. Thaamarli Tamala Station Alannah MacTiernan, Minister for Regional Development, after the commemoration event in Carnarvon on 9 January 2019, which marked 100 years since the Lock Hospitals commenced operations of the coast of Carnarvon. 63 Knight Terrace, While the community currently faces significant social challenges, there are important social and community initiatives being driven by members of this community in partnership with local non-government organisations and the Shire of Carnarvon. Caring for country is about protecting important sites and the connections between sites, people and environment. The fragile art on the gorge's sandstone walls reflects a rich culture. In fact if you walk with Simon, you'll be able to sort out which of the early yarns has a chance of ringing true and which are likely to have been 'enhanced' for the entertainment of visitors. Steadily flowing water has carved this gorge out of ancient sandstone. In recent years, mangoes have become an equally popular fruit grown in the region. [9] When the data was collected in 1911, little was remembered of their marriage systems and Alan Dench thinks it probable, unlike many neighbouring tribes to their north, they did not have a moieties. Fishing has remained important to local Aboriginal people through the years and now ecotourism provides opportunities to show their traditional country to visitors and raise awareness of and respect for the nature of Shark Bay. The reasons for the gazettal are relatively simple; Carnarvon Gorge was an area recognised by Queenslanders (mainly through the promotional activities of the Royal Queensland Geographical Society) to be of high natural and scenic value. There are currently no park alerts for this park. Disappearing, virtually over night, were the camels and the cameleers. As a result the Gascoyne is now home to Aboriginal people from many language groups from around the State. Since the original gazettal, much land has been added to the reserve and it is now known as Carnarvon National Park, of which Carnarvon Gorge is but a section. Local material culture was quite sophisticated, and much knowledge of it can be gleaned simply by observing what has been stencilled at the art sites. Mission lives, mission stories The exhibition tells the story of how Aboriginal people were moved from the stations and their lives changed. Population numbers swell seasonally. Artefacts and objects such as shields and grind stones. t in place prior to colonisation. [10], The Yingkarta were said by some early explorers to have practised circumcision. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Some amazing growth rates are claimed by touters of leucaena - as much as one kilo of weight per beast per day. Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. It encompasses 298,000 hectares spread over seven sections which are managed from three different Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service units. The sociolinguistic situation in the Gascoyne region today is drastically different from this and is in a state of flux. Yawarda larger kangaroo species The gorge is often described by today's Traditional Custodians as a place of learning - an area of great spirituality. Wanamalu cormorant Yudu bushl, scrub All Aboriginal sites and artefacts are protected by the Aboriginal Heritage Act. The local Indigenous population soon took exception to the European intrusion and inter-racial relationships soon . Non-Indigenous people with venereal diseases were not subject to such measures. They are also known as Dawsons Burrowing Bee (Amegilla dawsoni) and are one of the worlds largest bee species. In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. Carnarvon Gorge lies within the spectacular and rugged ranges of Queensland's central highlands. It produces high protein forage in its leaves and, generally, cattle are put into the paddocks to graze directly on the bush. The Parks and Wildlife Service acknowledges the understanding and ties of Aboriginal people to their lands and the potential mutual benefits for conservation of working together with Aboriginal people to care for the land. It is thought that the Bidjara and the Karingbal had strong social and spiritual ties during the period prior to colonisation and that both groups were using the Gorge, although not necessarily on a permanent basis. From Shark Bay north to Roebuck Bay and Broome, Western Australias early pearling industry was notorious for its ill-treatment of Aboriginal people. Traditional knowledge of the landscape and the uses of its resources have evoked curiosity from many interested non-Indigenous people. Putting his theory to the test, Jack planted the first banana sucker in 1928 and by 1930 he had his first saleable crop. The Aboriginal population of Carnarvon numbers about 1,500 individuals. What does that all mean? Their interests are represented through the Kulyamba Aboriginal Corporation, the native title PBC. The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population across the state. Real Futures is a majority national scale Aboriginal owned controlled and managed company providing employment services. Fortunately by the 1960's whaling ceased and the station was sold to the Nor-West Whaling Company (later to be renamed the Nor-West Seafoods). [7], The Nanda on the southern end of Shark Bay were much in fear of the Inggarda whom they regarded as highly proficient in the art of sorcery (boollia), which included the power to conjure up rain at will.[13]. The call of yellow-bellied gliders, owls and the bush stone curlew are often heard after dark. Carnarvon youth leaders plan to curb rising crime rates with - ABC Yalgari tree Modern aims include Catchment preservation - the headwaters of five major catchments lie within the Park's boundaries, feeding into the Fitzroy, Murray-Darling and Lake Eyre Basins. Malgana were successful in being awarded funding for the State Governments Aboriginal Ranger Program in 2018 and 2019, an acknowledgement of their strong desire to be directly involved in managing the vast conservation estate in the Shark Bay area. Carnarvon Gorge - Wikipedia Yamaji has come to be used . There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. Main stencil panel, the Art Gallery, Carnarvon Gorge. The Shire of Upper Gascoyne provide support to this community. Their connection to country has never faulted and they are an important part of the way the Park is managed today. Thalganjangu lagoon As visitors reach the end of the Lock Hospital Walk Trail at theCarnarvon Heritage Precinct, they are confronted with a life-like sculptural recognition of the pain that was one of the most poignant aspects of this terrible history epitomised in the tales that have been told, of how the children reacted and coped with the horror of being separated from their parents. It was Mitchell who named the Carnarvon Range, apparently after the fourth Earl of Carnarvon back in England. Carnarvon town Aboriginal ancestors lived in the area known as Carnarvon long before it became a town. Alan Dench also lists among their northern neighbours the Baiyungu, Maia, Tharrkari and Warriyangga, while stating the Malgana lay to their south, and the Wadjarri to their east. Recognised nationally for its outstanding natural and cultural values, Carnarvon Gorge protects unique and significant plants and animalsmany of them relics of cooler, wetter times. Two years later, Thomas Mitchell passed to its west, camping for some time on the Nogoa River in what is now the Salvator Rosa section of Carnarvon National Park. Curiosity: knowledge through the landscape - Queensland Historical Atlas Hours: Aboriginal rock art sites . Australia WajarriYinggarda relations were better than most and the two groups traded ceremonial objects, particularly pearl shells which were worn in initiation ceremonies (see Fink 1960: 59). Gray, D. (1979). Camp sites, water wells, fish traps and grinding grooves are also scattered across the peninsula. Along with this recognition of the role of the Yinggarda comes a recognition of the Yinggarda language. Evidence of thousands of years of Aboriginal life remains at sites associated with ceremonies and the stories of ancestral spirits. The State Governments Plan for Our Parks initiative was launched in July 2019 to establish new conservation reserves, create more opportunities for nature-based and cultural tourism, provide enhanced biodiversity conservation and build on Aboriginal joint management. It is uniquely located in the heart of the Gascoyne regionand is surrounded by pristine natural environments on both land and in the ocean. There are three Aboriginal communities in the Gascoyne Region, two remote communities located within the Shire of Upper Gascoyne and one town-based community in East Carnarvon. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Hidden Histories of the Pilbara | School of History The more recent Holocene has been a warm interglacial period. You couldn't possibly visit Carnarvon without at least tasting the Carnarvon bananas and mangoes. Brown settled on Boolathana stationand Brockman established Brickhouse station. Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. Aboriginal people were employed to patrol station boundaries, crutch and shear sheep, trap dingoes and foxes, repair mechanical equipment, build fences and yards, sink wells, and break in horses. The rest I guess is history. . Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, Nestled in Queenslands sandstone wilderness, Carnarvon Gorge is on everyones bucket list, or should be! The Department of Environment and Science collects personal information from you, including information about your email address and telephone number. Mulhagarda whiting 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) The patients and their families often had little idea where they were or why they were taken from their traditional country. Denham WA 6357. ), Aborigines of the west: Their past and their . Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, The department is seeking volunteers to act as campground hosts at Carnarvon Gorge section, Carnarvon National Park over the Queensland school holidays. Yadgalah, yajala friend Somewhere off the coast between Geraldton and Carnarvon the Australian Cruiser with her crew of 645 sank and all souls on board perished. Learn some of the local Malgana language. Radcliffe-Brown (1930) describes a number of different cultural groups defined by marriage patterns and the section and totemic systems. camps where they saw out the remaider of the war. Wirruwana Dirk Hartog Island Ifyou are planning to visit the library to access local history archives, contact staff ahead of your planned visit on (08) 9941 3727 as they may be able to assist with locating specific items or materials.