WPA = Win Probability Added Quantifies the percent change in a teams chances of winning from one event to the next. prohibited. IRA: Inherited runs allowed the number of players on base when a relief pitcher enters the game that later go on to score a run. Players with higher SLG are more likely to hit doubles, triples, and home runs. Stolen Bases (SB): The number of times a base runner has successfully advanced to the next base without the help of the hitter. IPS: Innings per start average number of innings pitched per game started. Flutterball: A knuckleball that flutters over home plate. What Is A Foul Ball? This includes batters who reach base via hits, walks, and hit-by-pitches. Baseball Almanac is pleased to present a common set of abbreviations seen and used in print on a regular basis. WP: Wild pitches when a pitcher throws a pitch so wildly that the catcher cannot handle the ball and the batter makes it to first base. GSH = Grand Slam A home run with men on first base, second base and third base. A pitcher's version of plate appearances (see below) that includes literally every hitter a pitcher faces.. AB At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit by Pitches. I have never really understood all of the baseball meanings, but man you really explain it here. AO Fly Outs: The number of times a player has hit a fly ball that was caught for an out. GO/AO = Groundout-to-Airout Ratio Groundout-to-airout ratio is obtained by dividing the total number of ground balls converted into outs (not including bunts) by the total number of balls in the air (fly balls and line drives) converted into outs. This is also the case with a BB and an IBB. OBP On-Base Percentage: Describes the percentage of time a batter advances to base as a result of hit, walk, or hit-by-pitch. Thanks for dropping by and Im glad you enjoyed the article ~Jeremy. PB: Passed ball when a catcher cannot keep control of a pitch that he otherwise should have. We support responsible gambling. experience, call 1-800-GAMBLER (NJ, PA, WV), 1-800-9-WITH-IT (IN), 1-800-BETS-OFF (IA), BQR Bequeathed Runners: BQR tallies the number of runners left on base when a pitcher exits the game. GF = Games Finished A pitcher is credited with a game finished if he is the last pitcher to pitch for his team in a given game, provided he was not the starting pitcher. The Best Super Bowl Betting Promos & Bonuses for 2023, The Hypocrisy of Pete Rose Placing the First Legal Bet in Ohio, NFL Over/Under Bets: Strategy for Betting Totals On Football, NFL Player Prop Bets: One of the Best Ways to Wager Explained, NFL Overtime Bets: How to Wager Under the New Rules, 11 Top Gambling Quotes to Live (and Bet) By, Calcutta Auctions: A Brainy Spin on a March Madness Bracket, Find the Best Sportsbook Customer Service for You, How to Avoid Getting Kicked Out of Your Sportsbook. APP = Appearance A pitcher is credited with an appearance if he pitches in a given game and faces at least one batter. GO: Groundouts when the batter hits the ball on the ground and is tagged out before reaching first base. CS% Caught Stealing Percentage: The percentage of the time a catcher throws out opposing baserunners who are attempting to steal a base. W = Win A pitcher is awarded a win if they are pitching when their team had the lead after 5 completed innings and ultimately went on to win the game. VELO = Velocity Represents the maximum speed of a given pitch at any point from its release to the time it crosses home plate. Usually a power hitter that has the opportunity to hit with more players on base. BB: Base on balls, also called a walk when a pitcher throws four balls and the batter is entitled to walk to first base. E: Error when a fielder fails to convert an out that he otherwise should have. IR = Inherited Runner An inherited runner is any baserunner who is already on base when a relief pitcher enters the game. H Hits: The total number of times a player hits the ball and reaches a base without fielder error or sacrifice. Pre-Arb is before a player is arbitration eligible. With so many acronyms and abbreviations, its easy to get a bit confused. Window shopping: When a batter is looking for a hit but gets a third strike. WCGB = Wild Card Games Back In Major League Baseball this count will show how many games back a team is from the Wild Card spot. H: Hits when a batter successfully hits the baseball into fair territory and reaches a base.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'baseball_tools-box-4','ezslot_2',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-box-4-0'); HR: Home runs, when a pitch results in the batter making a full circuit of the bases and scoring a run. 3B Triples: The number of times a player hits the ball and safely reaches third base without fielder error or sacrifice. Abbreviations | YourDictionary ISO = Isolated Power aka Isolated Sluggingis an indicator of a hitters raw power. GF: Games Finished the number of games where the pitcher is the last pitcher to pitch for his team. Note that defensive positioning can have a large impact on range factor, so it should also be considered in the wider context of a players field position and the tendencies of their teams pitching lineup. The higher the wRC+, the better the hitter was. BB = Base on balls More commonly known as a walk, a base on balls is achieved by a batter who receives 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. Double: When a batter makes a successful hit and reaches second base. PO% Pop Up Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as pop ups, which are similar to fly balls but do not reach the outfield. Most popular Baseball abbreviations updated in April 2023. She became obsessed with Cubs and then Phillies first baseman Eddie Waitkus. It is a useful metric when determining how much playing time a given player gets on the defensive side of the ball. Baseball's issues, and its history of friction between the owners and players, date back decades. FPCT Fielding Percentage: This is a comprehensive stat that evaluates a fielders success rate each time they are presented with an opportunity to make a play. A Guide to Baseball Scoreboard and Scorecard Abbreviations Hat trick: Three strikeouts from a batter in one game. Pull% = Pull Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the pull field. Abbreviations and Numbers for Baseball Field Positions When one team is at bat, their opponent has nine players in the field. These numbers tend to focus on a single element of an individual players performance. Switch-hitter: A batter than can hit from both the left and right side of the plate. G = Games The total number of times a pitcher pitches during the season. When it comes to betting on baseball, it pays to know your numbers. WP = Wild pitch A pitcher is charged with a wild pitch when they throw a pitch so far out of the strike zone that the catcher is unable to field it, thereby allowing runners to advance at least one base or score a run. Hard% = Hard Contact Percentage) Percentage of hard-hit batted balls. A Double In Baseball Explained: What Is A Double? There are a lot of terms used during an average baseball game. FIP = Fielding-Independent Pitching Outcomes that have nothing to do with fielding i.e., strikeouts, walks, and home runs allowed. Im glad you found the article informative and you are enjoying the site. Every baseball game features hundreds of pitches from 60 feet, 6 inches, each serving one defined purpose: to defeat a hitter. Take a look at both when comparing two players to get a second data-driven opinion on each players overall fielding abilities. OFA Outfield Assist: Outfielders are credited with an assist anytime they throw a fielded ball to the infield resulting in an out. S/SHO: Shutouts the number of games the pitcher has pitched where the opposing team does not score a run. Terms & Conditions apply to all bonus offers advertised. singles, doubles, homers, walks, etc. On-base plus slugging - Wikipedia Wheels: Refers to a runners legs usually when he is moving extremely fast. WEAK% = % of batted balls weakly hit (fly balls and ground balls). BB% = Walk Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) walks expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. Offensive players have several different statistics that are used to demonstrate how good or bad they are at hitting. Stick with ERA and advanced stats when comparing pitching ability. BA/RSP = Batting average with runners in scoring position. WAR measures a player's value in all facets of the game by deciphering how many more wins he's worth than a replacement-level player at his same position (e.g., a Minor League replacement or a readily available fill-in free agent). Bandbox: A smaller ballpark that usually results in a lot of home runs. A high HBP may indicate a player who crowds the plate or takes an excessively inside batting stance. SAC/SH Sacrifice Bunts: The number of sacrifice bunts or sacrifice hits a player has made throughout the season. TC Total Chances: Total chances tallies the number of opportunities a fielder has to record an out, defined as assists plus putouts plus errors. It's meant to combine how well a hitter can reach base, with how well he can hit for average and for power. Using any of the information found at SportsBettingDime.com to violate any law or statute is DP = Double Play When two offensive players are ruled out within the same play. The theoretical winning percentage of a team comprising nine of the same players (e.g. Advertisement Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy. BF Batters Faced: The total number of plate appearances the pitcher has faced during the season. IP Innings Pitched: Pitchers are credited a third of an inning pitched for each out recorded while they are on the mound. Some of these stats include batting average, ERA, WHIP, and OPS. Long strike: A long foul ball that is close to being fair and would likely result in a home run if it were hit within the field of play. The list of 1.9k Baseball acronyms and abbreviations (April 2023): 50 Categories Sort. She shot him through the chest, nearly killing . A Game Score of 50 is average, 90 and above is a gem, and anything of 20 or worse is likely a disaster start. The above box score would represent a player's season total batting . Hard 90: Refers to the 90 feet between bases and is used to describe when a batter runs hard to a base. SV% Save Percentage: SV% is an excellent metric to evaluate a closers ability to get the job done. HR/9 Home Runs Per Nine Innings: HR/9 calculates the average number of home runs allowed per nine innings pitched. OPS+ On-Base Percentage + Slugging Plus: OPS+ attempts to normalize every players OPS rating across the entire league, accounting for external factors like ballparks and weighting numbers to as a perfect league average. I hope you found everything you were looking for and if you need anything else, let me know, Im always happy to help. (In the above formula, NIBB = Non intentional walk, RBOE = Reached base on error) The coefficients of each outcome are determined by their relative correlation to runs being scored as a result of. On-base Plus Slugging (OPS) | Glossary | MLB.com On-base Plus Slugging (OPS) Definition OPS adds on-base percentage and slugging percentage to get one number that unites the two. Single: When a batter makes a successful hit and reaches first base. Hopefully, this list was helpful in helping you understand baseball lingo a little better. There are various ways of making a putout, the most common of which are catching a fly ball, catching a thrown ball while tagging a base, tagging a runner, and catching a pitched ball for a third strike. Bad hop: When a groundball makes an unpredictable jump or change in direction. xFIP = Expected Fielding Independent Pitching An estimate of a pitchers ERA based on strikeouts, walks/HBP, and home runs allowed, assuming league average results on balls in play. DRS Defensive Runs Saved: DRS attempts to capture the totality of a players defensive contributions in terms of number of runs saved. Fishing: When a player at-bat swings at a ball that is outside of the strike zone. This is my favorite stat for determining a batters true value. It is very difficult to rank highly in terms of innings pitched without being a strong starter with the ability to pitch deep into a ballgame. By looking at a teams collective DRS, bettors can get a general sense of how much defensive help pitchers can expect to enjoy from their fielders. Outfield assists are generally used as a metric of an outfielders arm strength and general throwing ability. E# = Elimination Number Also called the tragic number, this number represents the number of wins by the leading team or losses by the trailing team which will eliminate the trailing team. Relief pitcher: A pitcher that enters the game to relieve the starting pitcher. S/1B: Single when a batter makes a successful hit and reaches first base. While we didnt cover every stat, this list should get you familiar with most of the commonly used abbreviations. In recent decades, baseball statistics have been entirely overhauled by the advent of advanced formulas and calculations that attempt to capture detailed predictive insights about player performance and game scenarios. Thanks for dropping by ~Jeremy. K/9 = Strikeouts per 9 innings Average number of strikeouts per 9 innings. Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) Grand Slam (GSH) H/9 Hits Per Nine Innings: H/9 calculates the average number of hits allowed per nine innings pitched. L = Loss A pitcher is given a loss if they were pitching when the opposing team had and kept the lead, and went on to win that game. If you have any questions, please let me know, Im always happy to help. DER is generally considered the most solid comprehensive metric for evaluating team defense and directly comparing the fielding abilities of two teams.