The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see DAVIS, CHARLES C. Major, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. 23, No. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. 7th Maryland Regiment Commanded by Col. John Gunby; Authorized Sep. 1776 The regiment was organized Mar. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. to this date." Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. 7th Company: Capt. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. Revolutionary War Militia Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Associations were replaced by the state militia in 1777, which required most white males from ages 18 through 53 to enroll. The records in this collection include entire pension files for soldiers and sailors who . They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. ROSTERS. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. General Orders, 20 November 1779 - Archives Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. Authorized for frontier defense in July 1776, the eight-company unit was originally called Mackay's Battalion after its commander, Colonel Aeneas Mackay. Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch 7th Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Boyd 1st Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. John Boyd Lt. Col. James Messer (1781) 8th Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Michael Haverstick 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Ludwig Meyer Lt. Col. Frederick Ziegler 9th Battalion, 1783 Commanding Officers: July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. List of United States militia units in the American Revolutionary War 5th Regiment of the PA line, commanded by Colonel Robert Magaw. Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. About; . About. York County Revolutionary War Militia The Chester County militia was formed under the Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 17 March 1777 and renewed on 20 March 1780 in response to the events of the Revolutionary War. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. Most units were numbered. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. Compiled service records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. The company commanders could also change. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Pensylvania Veterans from The National Archives:: NARA M804. American Revolutionary War. Click on the county your ancestor was from. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Keystone State. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. "Revolutionary Services of Captain John Markland", Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 9, pp. 7th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Mifflins Division|1st Pennsylvania (Waynes) Brigade| 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. Left Valley Forge with 211 assigned, 175 fit for duty. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. The 7th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776, at Gloucester, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. For Bucks County, information has also been provided from the returns for the Committee of Safety (the Associators) for 1775. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. Pennsylvania 7th Regiment, 1777 (34) 83 Pennsylvania 8th Regiment, 1778 (35) 83 Pennsylvania 9th Regiment, 1777-1778 (36) 84 Pennsylvania 10th Regiment, (37) 84 Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. List of Continental Regiments in the Continental Army The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. Revolutionary War Rolls Coverage Table FamilySearch John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. These included associations, militia, and line troops. Some were named. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. Battles. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Pennsylvania_Regiment&oldid=1146024457, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 09:48. To determine the counties and townships that made up Pennsylvania Militia Units (1775), visit the Pennsylvania Achieves website. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. Pennsylvania regiments typically consisted of # companies recruited from specific areas of Pennsylvania. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. This regiment was organized at Harrisburg September to December, 1861. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Uwchlan Citizens in 7th Battalion Chester County Militia - 1777. 1775-1783. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from northwestern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. Americans in the Revolutionary War - The History Junkie 4th Company: Capt. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. He transferred to the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment in July 1778, to the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1781, and to the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1783. . General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. This page is not available in other languages. 7th Company: Capt. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977. Digital version at Family History Archive. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. About. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol.