For his graduation in 1921 he offered several works among which were a Sonata in four movements, and Mountain Suite in four parts wherein he utilized native themes. Arrigo Pola: Various artists. 12 (1923)Allegro moderato misteriosoAndante romnticoRondo: Allegro fantst. After his return from the United States, his health suffered a gradual decline. He died on 21 March 1934 to heart failure due to complications associated with alcoholism. He was the first of eight children of Valentin Abelardo and Placida Santa Ana. Piano Concerto. One other significant early composer of Kundiman art songs was Nicanor Abelardo (1893-1934). However, this extra strenuous activity soon began to tell on him and one of his body became paralyzed. He pursued further studies at the Chicago Musical College. Abelardo started teaching music in schools in his hometown and in nearby San Ildefonso when he was barely 15 years old. On June 16, 1917, Nicanor Abelardo married the attractive girl Sixta Naguiat who was a cash-girl in a refreshment parlor at Cine Savoy. Andante Romantico16:23 III. It was Abelardo's favorite among his compositions. His best-known compositions include Mutya ng Pasig, Nasaan Ka Irog, Cavatina for Violoncello, and Magbalik Ka Hirang. *#499141 - 0.40MB, 6 pp. Explore Nicanor Abelardo's discography including top tracks, albums, and reviews. Before he enrolled at the University of the Philippines Conservatory of Music, he worked as a pianist in pubs and theaters in Manila. His earliest known work was composed when he was about eight years old but Ang Unang Buko did not survive. In 1 Act. He received the diploma after studying at the National University. With Ynna Asistio, Meryll Soriano, Jay Aquitania, Shamaine Buencamino. (2015). 1 - Diez Nieto Alfedo Related Music Access-restricted-item true Adaptive_ocr true In 1 act. Abelardo, Nicanor (b San Miguel, Bulacan, 7 Feb 1893; dManila, 21 March 1934). He was buried at the La Loma Cemetery. After receiving his education, in 1923 he started directing the jazz band which was playing at the Manila Hotel with himself at the piano, or he picked such instruments as he pleased. Previously he had taken desultory lessons in voice under Capozzi; then he continued his study under Victorino Carrion who dragged him along to church choirs singing religious pieces during masses and church festivals. Nicanor Abelardo - Piano Concerto (1923)Virginia Laico-Villanueva (piano); Arturo Molina conducting the Manila Symphony Orchestra00:00 I. Allegro Moderato10:. With a small grant from UP, Abelardo went to America to pursue graduate studies at the Chicago Musical College. Nikanor Abelardo was a Filipino musician and composer. In 1922 appeared Ang Aking Bayan, a patriotic song with words by himself, and The Historical Pageant composed for the Philippine Carnival of that year. Rondo: Allegro Fantastico------------------As a first attempt, Abelardo's concerto shows a great deal of conviction in bringing out a respectable measure of romantic pianism without being technically excessive or overbearing. His creative genius elevated the kundiman to a veritable art form, bringing it to art-song status. It was considered as "one of the best military bands in the world." It would later be renamed the Philippine Army Band. College of Music were named after him. He died on March 21, 1934, at the age of 41. The showhouses were then the concert halls of the time where classic and modern music was played all the time to accompany the silent pictures. As a child he had violin lessons from his father, and in 1901 he wrote his first composition, Ang unang buko (The First Fruit), a waltz. Nikanor Abelardo was a Filipino musician and composer. From that time on he resided permanently in Manila where he found employment in a number of showhouses. From that time on he was never able to free himself from liquor which inspired his music and creative faculty but wrecked his body later.Abelardo was beginning to have a crowded and heavy schedule, for he sought to enhance his musical education and earn as much as possible at the same time. It was during this time that the orchestras of the other big theaters of the city were conducted by musicians who were to become his colleagues and leaders in their field later: the Ideal Theater orchestra was directed by Francisco Santiago, Cine Serena on Plaza Santa Cruz by Jose A. Estella, and Cine Empire on Echague Street by Antonio J. Molina. . It was during this time that the orchestras of the other big theaters of the city were conducted by musicians who were to become his colleagues and leaders in their field later: the Ideal Theater orchestra was directed by Francisco Santiago, Cine Serena on Plaza Santa Cruz by Jose A. Estella, and Cine Empire on Echague Street by Antonio J. Molina. Retrieved from, "Nicanor Avelardo Baptism (Registros parroquiales, 1821-1946)", "Stream Johann Sebastian Valondo | Listen to Baliwag Buenaventura band 1958 playlist online for free on SoundCloud", "Dances and Music for U. P. Pageant "The Triumph of Eros, "All-Philippine Music at Symphony Concert", https://www.worldcat.org/title/jovita-fuentes-song-collections-vol-1/oclc/401564996, https://www.worldcat.org/title/arrigo-pola-various-artists/oclc/401565005, https://www.worldcat.org/title/kundiman-ng-luha/oclc/81980328, https://www.worldcat.org/title/magbalik-ka-hirang/oclc/80132160, https://www.worldcat.org/title/pahimakas/oclc/79662508, International Music Score Library Project, Language Poetry and Drama in the Art Music of Nicanor Abelardo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicanor_Abelardo&oldid=1148765640, All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Dedicated to his Grandmother Macaria Libunao. but after a year he went back to Manila permanently. 1,2,3, Ruby, Song of the Miners, 20. Vesteel (2017/10/24), Complete Score (color) He was sent to study at the Liceo de Manila and for the Philippine Health Service, Manila, Tagalog Lyrics by Deogracias A. Rosario, later arranged for orchestra by the composer, Manuscript copy for Voice and Piano exists dated August 20, 1927, Visayan Lyrics by Ramon Abellanos, Tagalogg Byrics by the composer, Tagalog Lyrics by the composer. 10 Untitled, V. Dance of the Bolomen, VI. Meanwhile, he had shifted to another environment. Blood Compact. And he pursued his courses with great zeal in the conservatory. That it should be so is not to be wondered at for it was the story of a friend's first love and Abelardo had that virtue of being able to participate in any friend's heart-aches. Nicanor Abelardo - Credited for bringing the kundiman to the level of art that bloomed during the 20th century - Born in San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan, Philippines - Came from the family of artists in Guagua (The Hensons) - Introduced to music at age of 5 Famous works of Nicanor Abelardo Nasaan ka Irog? But like many prodigious artists, Abelardo was not one without demons to battle. Nicanor Abelardo was born on February 7, 1893, in the town of San Miguel de Mayumo, Philippines, five years before the Philippines declared independence from Spain. is another composition based on magnificent love dedicated to a friend, Jose S. Mossesgeld Santiago. This song is an instrumental. Nicanor Abelardo. From 1931 he attended the Chicago Musical College, but left it without the master's degree on account of insufficiency in academic credits. To put up an appearance for his lack of years, he set back his years of birth. The Conservatory instantly noticed his musical ability and by 1918, he was appointed assistant instructor in solfeggio and harmony. Abelardo left behind famous works including his kundiman songs. FILIPINO Grade 10 Learning Module Unit 3. *#616277 - 0.12MB, 5 pp. But it happened that no one else could be found as good and capable to take his place and the manager had to come to beg him to continue directing in spite of his lapses and as if nothing had happened.In one way this crowded schedule - teaching in the daytime and directing a large orchestra in the evening until the wee hours of the morning, debilitated him for creative work. Thus Antonio Buenaventura, Alfredo Lozano, Martiniano Esguerra, Lucino Sacramento became boarders and other more ardent students did. Filipino composer, conductor and teacher. In May 1931, he enrolled in the Chicago Musical College, his instruction being to pursue studies in science and composition. In 1923, his Processional March was awarded first prize in a contest held in Naga, Camarines Norte. Dakilang Punglo (Abelardo, Nicanor) F. Fantasia-Impromptu (Abelardo, Nicanor) First Nocturne (Abelardo, Nicanor) H. Himno kay Plaridel (Abelardo, Nicanor) Himutok! The year before he left for the United States in 1930 found him composing and writing the music of Kumintang ng Bayan, Kung Ako'y Umibig, Nasaan ang Aking Puso? He thus became a figure in the saloon and was called "un estuche musical." In 1923, the first concerto, ever written in the history of Philippine music, Concerto in B Flat (for piano and orchestra), was played in the first concert that might be called truly Philippine for including only local works as those of Terezo B. Zapata, Cayetano Jacobe, and Juan S. de Hernandez, all colleagues in the Conservatory faculty, was held in September 1923. 4 Abelardo was credited for bringing the kundiman to the level of art. Abelardo's formal education was desultorily obtained - his parents not having bothered about it - having attended the town school and later when his uncle, Juan Abelardo, the painter brought him to Manila in 1902, he attended several schools in the city. Kundiman ng Luha Mutya ng Pasig He served as conductor for opera, ballet . He expressed his fear that although he felt that he was conquering a new world, he was afraid that the more world he dominated the more foreign he was becoming to the country.In Chicago, he also composed A Summer Idyll, The Flower and the Bird, a caprice for flute and violin with piano accompaniment, and Cinderella, an overture for grand orchestra which won for him the much sough-for LaViolette scholarship. Nicanor Santa Ana Abelardo (February 7, 1893 - March 21, 1934) was a Filipino composer known for kundiman songs he wrote before the Second World War. He is considered as the father of the sonata form in the Philippines. He later enrolled at the newly-established University of the Philippines Conservatory of Music (now known as the UP College of Music) where he composed the melody of the universitys official anthem, UP Naming Mahl (Our Beloved UP) in 1917. (2000). Then the intense feeling finds a passionate outburst of expression in the melody, and the rich harmony enhances the overflowing music. As a child he had violin lessons from his father, and in 1901 he wrote his first composition, Ang unang buko ('The First Fruit'), a waltz. Antonio Molina. (1900). This story moved the composer deeply. At one time he was attending the private school of Pablo Paguia on Raon Street, but he soon moved to the Quiapo Primary School where he finished the primary course in 1905.In the neighborhood of Antonio Rivera Street, near the Tutuban railroad track, he became a favorite among haranistas in spite of his age - his feet dangling in the air while playing seated, and falling asleep as the serenade vied with one another in having him for a member, boasted of his talent, only to learn later that they were referring to the same young boy player.It was while living with his uncle that he learned to play the piano. After the appearance of Banaag at Lakas in 1909, he composed songs for the Tagalog zarzuelas of Florentino Ballecer, Basilio Lanuza, and Mariano Velayo, an uncle. views. One such contract was laying a new coat of paint on the cigarette factory of Georgia Vda. . Some works not included in Manuel's 1955 list is included here. He was buried at the La Loma Cemetery. Then Spirit of '96 was motivated by a bottle of whiskey, and the peace for the band was finished from Tutuban Station to Baliwag. a Piano Sonata in G Major, was the first Sonata made by a Filipino composer and his post-graduate piece, the Piano Concerto in B-flat minor, . His name usually springs up during MAPEH (music, arts, physical education, and health) class. 0.0/10 Then the intense feeling finds a passionate outburst of expression in the melody, and the rich harmony enhances the overflowing music. Home Filipino History A refresher on Nicanor Abelardo. His going abroad entailed a great sacrifice on his part and family. First Nocturne ( Abelardo, Nicanor) Genre Categories Nocturnes; For piano; Scores featuring the piano; For 1 player Sheet Music Scores ( 3) Complete Score #499141 - 0.40MB, 6 pp. Abelardo, Nicanor. Domingo Church. Pahimakas! He was also becoming a habitual drinker, no longer able to refuse the wine offered by friends in the saloon. Also except for the exact shape of the themes, somewhat reminds one of the introduction to the finale of Mozart's G minor string quintet. Who is he? In 1921 he received his teacher's certificate in science and composition, and thereafter took a post-graduate course which he finished in the following year. Manuel: Dictionary of Philippine Biography, i (Manila, 1955). - 2 4 6 8 10 (0) - 581 View PDF scanned by philmusicfiesta Vesteel (2017/10/24) Complete Score (color) #497675 - 14.99MB, 6 pp. He continued conducting cinema orchestras and play the piano at saloons and cabarets during this time, and this is also the time where he learned to drink alcohol. Embed. 8 Sci10 Learning Module quarter 3. The original drafts on his compositions, many of them, attest to this struggle in the man between the flame and the physical being coping with it.As these spirits became restless and more powerful, the body became weaker, unable to contain them as strongly as the physical being could them. In Chicago, he also composed A Summer Idyll, The Flower and the Bird, a caprice for flute and violin with piano accompaniment, and Cinderella, an overture for grand orchestra which won for him the much sough-for LaViolette scholarship. Nicanor Abelardo - Piano Concerto (1923) Virginia Laico-Villanueva (piano); Arturo Molina conducting the Manila Symphony Orchestra 00:00 I. Allegro Moderat. After that, no more except when you take up music as a college major. He asked a leave of one year because "There is a greater demand in my activities which demand my whole personal attention." He also taught music to students in a boarding house run by his family. His quick mastery of the instruments has made him a prodigy in town. His first composition was "DANZA" He based his composition on epics . Thus Antonio Buenaventura, Alfredo Lozano, Martiniano Esguerra, Lucino Sacramento became boarders and other more ardent students did.In dancing halls, he had learned to drink, and heavily in later years, not to forget his worries to be sure but to free himself often from musical spirits which chased themselves or stormed in his brain demanding liberation. Biography edit Early life edit Columbia. He also left a number of unfinished works, including a symphony, an opera, and a concerto. Untitled, VII. Kumintang Dance, X. Untitled XI. Mentioned in Epistola's book (and compared and contrasted there with Chopin's Nocturne Op.27 no.1); suggested that composition may have been directly after the Cavatina and before the piano concerto Op.12 of 1923, so between 1921 and 1923 inclusive, say. Here I share to you one of his earliest and least-known works titled Amorosa (Affectionate Girl, 1917), a foxtrot whose lyrics were written by famous Ermiteo poet Jess Balmori. The building housing the College of Music in UP Diliman, Abelardo Hall, is named in his honor. Tentatively changing Piece Style, there is nothing obviously non-Western about the piece- if anything it reminds one strongly of Chopin also. He was sent to study at the Liceo de Manila and he learnt to play the piano, but at the same time he had to take various jobs to support himself and his family. He liked to do this extra work of course, for it meant prestige and additional income and he was in the prime of his vigor, just in his early thirties. This proprietor, who was an impresario of the same street where Francisco Buencamino was being hired as a pianist. In spite of the stock pianistic patterns extracted from the popular concerto literature of the time, Abelardo's music direct, focusing on his thematic materials and its expressive unfolding.- Ramon Santos, excerpt from his book Tunugan------------------Recording: Deleted Youtube VideoSheet music: UP College of Music Library, Typeset page from 1st movement transcribed by me (because this performance is different from others for some reason); 2nd movement typeset pages provided by Ms. Luci Magalit and typesetted by me.My blog on Philippine Music: https://vesteel.blogspot.com/ Subsequently, three years hence, he was appointed head of the composition department at the university's Conservatory of Music. The meager monthly allowance of thirty-three dollars and thirty-three cents was not sufficient to keep body and soul together. He was a Filipino composer known for cundiman (now spelled with a k) songs that he wrote before the World War II. (To view the Filipino version of this article, click Nicanor Abelardo y Sta. And this heavy grind and constant struggle was the cause of the early extinction of that flame which he was unable entirely to subdue nor control.Abelardo left behind famous works including his kundiman songs. When he returned to the Philippines, he continued teaching at U.P. [2], The main theater of the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the building housing the College of Music in UP Diliman (Abelardo Hall) were named in his honor and memory.[3]. In 1910 his mother came to the city to reside there permanently. Nicanor Abelardo. He left behind his wife, Sixta Naguat, and their six children. . Ikaw Rin was composed in a streetcar from the time he got seated at Plaza Goiti until he left it not more than ten blocks away. He left behind his wife, Sixta Naguiat, and their six children. Si Nicanor Abelardo ay isang Pilipinong kompositor ng mga awitin sa pelikula o entablado. Jobs in the United States >>>. From the same period are Nasaan ka irog (Where are you, Beloved?) and Mutya ng Pasig (Muse of Pasig River), examples of his work in developing the kundiman (love-song) into an art song form. Himutok, a kundiman with words by himself, was produced in 1928. He also left a number of unfinished works, including a symphony, an opera, and a concerto. His graduation piece, Sonata in G Major (1921) was the first piano sonata made by a Filipino composer while his postgraduate piece, the Piano Concerto in B-flat minor, was the country's first piano concerto. Juan Abelardo took him occasionally as a helper in his painting jobs. Although Valentin Abelardo's father was a spoiled one and showed only a slight inclination for music, it was from his maternal ascendants that the arts found an expression. Nicanor Abelardo is best known for his songs, which strove to reconcile the traditional Filipino genre of kundiman (love songs in the Tagalog language) with Western art song. He also created the Buencamino Music Academy where Nicanor Abelardo was one of his students. Fortunately, some of his works are now available in the Internet, a privilege which my generation didnt have during our younger years. Upon the occupation of the town by American forces, sometime in 1899 or 1900, an American military band played around the town in a parade, and upon hearing the martial music, he left his breakfast and got his tin fife and joined the band. Pasodoble for Exit, XII. Exasperated, the boy's parents sent him to the United States to study. Brother of Victoria Santa Ana Abelardo; Alegre Santa Ana Ledesma; Private; Private; Private and 2 others; Private and Private less. Copyright 2018 Filipinas Heritage Library. 4 music grade 10 lm qtr 3 (8 apr 2015) Emman Sky 169.7K views. This meant hard work but it made him happy because he saw his family live in comfort. In this story, the man and woman met in a celebration where both were attracted to each other mutually.In Mutya ng Pasig, motivated by the celebration of a carnival in Pasig in 1926, Abelardo tried to portray a mythical past and its grandeur long lost by utilizing a fading form, the kumintang, carry the theme of the song. The Conservatory instantly noticed his musical ability and by 1918, he was appointed assistant instructor in solfeggio and harmony. The man had, therefore, to resort to wine, oftentimes, not to envigorate the spirits which chased themselves in his brain demanding expression, but to quell it so as to enable the frame to last longer. He also studied piano formally under Jose A. Estella. Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. Versions - Different performances of the song by the same artist, Compilations - Other albums which feature this performance of the song, Covers - Performances of a song with the same name by different artists, Uploaded by He also composed the melody for the university's official anthem, U.P. This friend loved a girl, the daughter of a well-known musician. PRINTDESK by Dan 636.1K views. Husband of Sixta Naguiat His enrollment in the conservatory was fruitful; it provided him with needed background, new direction, and fresh incentives. - Nicanor Abelardo and Francisco Santiago were among of his mentors. a Folksong - Cello Sonata - Ibong Adarna - Kandingan - Malakas at Maganda - Overture - Okaka - Oriental Fantasy - Ibong Adarna - Piano Concerto Nos. During this time he met Sixta Naguiat at a cinema, which would become his wife in later years. The young helper saw the piano and attracted by the new sight, referred to it at intervals, tinkered with the keys after lunch, and soon was playing an air before the painting job was finished. Placida Santa Ana, whose untrained voice was the envy of many a town damsel, used to sing in her young days in the choir of San Miguel Church, and for her sweet unaffected singing, she became the attraction of churchgoers in the neighboring towns and main feature whenever there was religious singing. In Mutya ng Pasig, motivated by the celebration of a carnival in Pasig in 1926, Abelardo tried to portray a mythical past and its grandeur long lost by utilizing a fading form, the kumintang, carry the theme of the song. It was a pittance that was given to him, but with his little savings, he accepted the offer, seeing his bright prospects in the future. Originally called Mountain Scenes. Nasaan Ka Irog? Tagalog Text by Felix Auxilio Roxas, Tagalog Lyrics by the composer, English Translation by Atilano Montesa, Originally for 2 pianos, later arranged by. . Baas: The Music and Theater of the Filipino People (Manila, 1924), E.A. Sometimes he found time to contain the spirits for the moment in an outburst of hectic activity. - 2 4 6 8 10 (0) - 629 Contemporary Philippine composers. Pahimakas! Filipino composer, conductor and teacher. At age eight, he already composed a waltz, Ang Unang Buko, which he dedicated to his grandmother. Composed for the Doce Estrellas Society of Licab, Nueva Ecija. Unknown In 1901 he wrote his first composition which he entitled Ang Unang Buko, a waltz which he dedicated to his grandmother, Macaria Libunao, one of the women who brought food to the revolutionists in the Republic of Biak-na-Bato, and an aunt of Simon Tecson, the soldier. This award was a great comfort to him because it lessened his worries and made his life in a foreign city a little bit more pleasant. He now proceeded to recuperate from his losses. Upon his return, he came to the realization that he was a very much poorer man than when he left. the first National Artist for Music, is considered one of the "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers" which includes Nicanor Abelardo and Francisco Santiago. ), Original Manuscript stored at Milne Special Collections, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham NH, Fuentes, J. He was the eldest of eight children born to Valentin Abelardo, a photographer, and Placida Santa Ana, a church singer. libretto by Florentino Ballecer. also finished during this year, 1923, is one of his first kundimans developed from an early motif of the harana days. Composer, pianist, and teacher Nicanor Santa Ana Abelardo was born in San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan, on February 7, 1893. Later, not having had any formal musical education, in 1916 Abelardo now thought of having one by enrolling in the University of the Philippines Conservatory of Music where he studied counterpoint, among other courses, under Guy F. Harrison and Dr. Robert L. Schofield. Even before graduating he had begun to teach at the University of the Philippines, encouraged by his teachers Guy Harrison and Robert Schofield. Ang Maharlika Concerto In G (1973). He soon climbed up to the better class theaters in the city where he received four pesos a day. Nicanor Abelardo and Francisco Santiago were among his famous mentors. The boarding house was nicknamed "The Little Conservatory" because he would teach the students there at night, among them the composers Lucino Sacramento and the future National Artist Antonino Buenaventura. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Feb 7 1893 - San Miguel, Bulscan, Phillippines, Feb 7 1893 - San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan, Philippines, Victoria Santa Ana Abelardo, Alegre Santa Ana Ledesma, Aurora Victoria Naguiat Abelardo, Arturo Naguiat Abelardo, Cresencio Tristan Naguiat Abelardo, Nicanor Abelardo, Cecilia Naguiat Abelardo, San Miguel, Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines, Birth of Aurora Victoria Naguiat Abelardo, Birth of Cresencio Tristan Naguiat Abelardo. In 3 parts. ], 1923; Kundiman ng Luha, 1924; Magbalik ka Hirang, 1925; Pahimakas, 1925; Bituing marikit, 1926; Mutya ng Pasig [Muse of Pasig River], 1926; Himutok, 1929; Sa iyong kandungan, 1932, Other vocal works: Ave Maria, S, vn, 1921; Ang aking bayan, 1v, pf, 1923; Kung hindi man, 1v, pf trio, 1923; Health Service Hymn, 1924; Canto del viajero (J. Rizal), 1v, pf, 1925; National Heroes Day Hymn, 1928; Salve regina mater, S, Bar, vc, pf, 1932, Misa de Requiem, 1934; Florante at Laura, op, unfinished, Principal publisher: Sixta Naguiat Abelardo [songs], R.C. Quezon City: Sixta N. Vda. Beloved, march, 1917; Cavatina, vn, 1921; Nocturne no.1, pf, 1921; Romanza, vc, 1921; Pf Sonata, C, 1921; Str Qt no.1, F, 1921; Capriccio espaol, vn, 1923; Fantasie-impromptu, pf, 1923; Fifes and Castagnets, fl, pf, 1931; Naughty Nymph, fl, pf, 1931; Panoramas, fl, cel, pf, vn, va, 1931; Sonata, str qt, 1931; Sonata, vn, pf, 1931; A Visayan Caprice, pf trio, 1932, Kundiman: Nasaan ka irog [Where are you, Beloved? Then he became the leader of the Cine Majestic orchestra on Azcarraga Street. Music 10 lesson #1 philippine contemporary composers Edessa Tolentino Torres 25K views33 slides. In later years, his alcoholism became uncontrollable which affected his life. He also wrote most of his important works while teaching there. Francisco Buencamino already knew about his performance ability on the piano, and that was enough hiring him to play at thirty centavos a night in a saloon or cabaret on Aceiteros Street. Abelardo went back home to his hometown of San Miguel and finished sixth grade. Retrieved from, Victor matrix BVE-55122. 1. On 1924 he became head of the composition department of the conservatory, and at night taught private music lessons to some prominent families. He also learned the violin and other string instruments given to him by his father. Although the lyric by Jose Corazon de Jesus has strayed from the story, the music has captivated the hearts of hearers.