Numbers are not everything, but research has shown that spouses with age gaps may have strong relationships initially, but marital satisfaction tends to decrease with time. True The study was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. c. They are fulfilling the need to be subservient to someone. launching of the last child from the family home. These potential country-level predictors (for example shared values in a culture given or demographic data) are likely to be obtainable from other online sources. a. Secondly, participants completed the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (KMSS; Schumm et al., 1983; Schumm and Bugaighis, 1986), which is also a well-established tool of satisfactory psychometric characteristics (Schumm and Bugaighis, 1986; Crane et al., 2000). Heaton, T. B. Western societies, the single greatest attraction of marriage is b. varies widely from one state to another. 118, 334. d. in words. decrease somewhat over the 1st year of marriage. an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. From the biological perspective, which of the following is the reason that lovers may feel "high" or as if they are being swept away? Mens en Maatschappij 73, 426. False. In general , marital satisfaction tends to. The switch from parent as caregiver to child as caregiver best describes, Though Wilma is Pebbles's mother, due to a chronic illness, Pebbles now has to take almost total care for her aging mother. (2014). The company issued common stock to an inventor in exchange for a patent with a market value of $56,000. d. critical commenting. Dev. True 48, 165168. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1283, Lalonde, R. N., Hynie, M., Pannu, M., and Tatla, S. (2004). Which best exemplifies the concept of coparenting? men and women. Berscheid, E. (1995). University of San Diego. True False10 points QUESTION 2Generally, PREP tends only to affect marital satisfaction for the first 18 months of marriage. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 in which both husband and wife have pleasant personality characteristics. In terms of age, American men typically marry women. lower emotional states and lower self-esteem. Exam 2 intergenerational transmission of parenting. A lack of quality time spent with children. A higher number indicated higher marital satisfaction. After that, any benefits of the program. Statistically speaking, who is at greatest risk for abusing their child? Thus, no clear predictions concerning age-related patterns of results can be derived from the literature. When interviewed about the impact of parenthood on their lives, most parents emphasize the. Issues 23, 392409. As a "remote" grandparent, Lilo_____her grandson Stitch. & \textbf{Hardy} & \textbf{Yee} & \textbf{Wang}\\ C. Demand for the product falls, and fewer customers buy it. _____ couples are most likely to experience societal discrimination including the inability to make life-or-death decisions concerning their partner. Older adults ____. Men tend not to link love and sex in their romantic relationships. recent research has shown that the ______grandparenting style is the most common in the US, In the US, most grandparents prefer a role that is, high in enjoyment and low in responsibility, why have grandparents been referred to as "the family national guard". Participants completed a series of standard questions concerning: (1) gender, (2) age, (3) marriage duration in years (4) number of children and number of raised children, (5) religiosity and religious affiliation, (6) subjective economic status (7) education, (8) individual level of collectivistic values, and (9) cultural level of individualism. & \textbf{Cosmetics} & \textbf{Grocery} & \textbf{Wholesalers}\\ The Association Between Locus of Control and Marital Satisfaction c. Both parties in the relationship know what is expected of them. Psychol. The detailed sampling strategies and research forms are presented for each country separately in Table 1. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. Children who are victims of physical mistreatment. Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU a. game Cronbach's alpha on the pooled data reached 0.94. Defining marriage and legitimacy. Spousal age gap affects marriage satisfaction over time A husband's attitude is a crucial component to a happy marriage, he explains, as "husbands who make the philosophical transition that moms tend . c. Reproductive sex became emphasized to the exclusion of recreational sex. The stress of caring for a toddler tends to be greater than caring for an infant. . b. Singles are selfish and self-centered. their own. doi: 10.2307/352936, Keywords: marital satisfaction, cross-cultural research, relationships, Religion and Psychology, family studies, Citation: Sorokowski P, Randall AK, Groyecka A, Frackowiak T, Cantarero K, Hilpert P, Ahmadi K, Alghraibeh AM, Aryeetey R, Bertoni A, Bettache K, Baejewska M, Bodenmann G, Bortolini TS, Bosc C, Butovskaya M, Castro FN, Cetinkaya H, Cunha D, David D, David OA, Espinosa ACD, Donato S, Dronova D, Dural S, Fisher M, Akkaya AH, Hamamura T, Hansen K, Hattori WT, Hromatko I, Gulbetekin E, Iafrate R, James B, Jiang F, Kimamo CO, Ko F, Krasnodbska A, Laar A, Lopes FA, Martinez R, Mesko N, Molodovskaya N, Qezeli KM, Motahari Z, Natividade JC, Ntayi J, Ojedokun O, Omar-Fauzee MSB, Onyishi IE, zener B, Paluszak A, Portugal A, Realo A, Relvas AP, Rizwan M, Sabiniewicz AL, Salkievi S, Sarmny-Schuller I, Stamkou E, Stoyanova S, ukolov D, Sutresna N, Tadinac M, Teras A, Ponciano ELT, Tripathi R, Tripathi N, Tripathi M, Yamamoto ME, Yoo G and Sorokowska A (2017) Marital Satisfaction, Sex, Age, Marriage Duration, Religion, Number of Children, Economic Status, Education, and Collectivistic Values: Data from 33 Countries. Life Satisfaction Theory & 4 Contributing Factors (+ Scale) a. testosterone-estrogen Sample questions from this scale are: In this society, parents take pride in the individual accomplishments of their children, In this society, aging parents generally live at home with their children. Participants answered this sentence on a 7-point scale (from 1strongly agree to 7strongly disagree). The percentage of marital break-ups was lower for respondents who met their spouse on-line (5.96%) than off-line [7.67%; 2 (1) = 9.95, P < 0.002]. There are versions of the PREPARE/ENRICH Inventory for ______________. Differences between the original English version and the back-translation were discussed, and mutual agreements were made on the most appropriate translation. tend to have more egalitarian relationships than married heterosexuals. House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Ruiz-Quintanilla, S. A., Dorfman, P. W., Javidan, M., Dickson, M., et al. d. intimate and passionate without being overly committed. To facilitate the further analyses, we provide basic descriptive statistics of the measured variables (see Table 3). Descriptive Statistics (average age, marriage duration, education, number of children, marital satisfaction, and collectivistic values). The role of culture in interpersonal relationships do second generation South Asian Canadians want a traditional partner? Which parental characteristics are most highly associated with effective coping to the addition of a child to a family? In general, higher . Psychology, Money, and Marital Arguments: What Shapes a Woman's d. race. In the United States, approximately _____ of adults marry at some point in their lives. A majority of high school seniors, both girls and boys, say that having a good marriage and family is not important to them. Help wanted: a grand theorist of interpersonal relationships, sociologist or anthropologist preferred. Characteristics of responses to the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale by a sample of 84 married mothers. This knowledge should encourage most couples to look to the future with a degree of optimism. Psychol. (1998) found that highly educated women had higher rates of unstable marriages. (p = 0.001), marital satisfaction (p = 0.001), and education of the husband (p = 0.003), as well as age . Exam 2 Social norms emphasized that love, sex, and marriage were intertwined. The enrich marital satisfaction scale: Adaptation and psychometric The higher the scores, the higher the risk of separation and marital distress. After that, any benefits of the program. 2. 16, 2537. relationship and decreased marital satisfaction. b. robust d. gauntlet. Few studies have explicitly examined age effects on reports of marital satisfaction (see Schmitt et al., 2007). In which stage of the family life cycle is marital satisfaction likely to be the lowest? a. social exchange According to research, people are brought together by In other words, they did not find any evidence of increases in marital satisfaction following the . Martha will feel like the marriage has become more equitable. However, this decline appears to be more drastic in married couples with children (Belsky and Hsieh, 1998; Kurdek 1999; Lawrence et al. According to Sternberg, if a couple is "perfectly matched," they will be Which of the following is NOT a myth about being single? b. optimization. All else being equal, who is likely to feel most satisfied with their marriage? The present study, aimed at examining the correlation between marital satisfaction and personality traits, indicated that marital satisfaction had a negative correlation with neuroticism; this finding is in line with the findings of a longitudinal study by Caughlin et al. end to show behavioral impacts (e.g., aggression toward peers) and intellectual impacts (e.g., lower IQs). b. Psychol. Heidi and Spencer are nearing their first wedding anniversary. b. All Rights Reserved. 14, No. 1. 23. doi: 10.1007/BF02197600, Weisfeld, G. E., Nowak, N. T., Lucas, T., Weisfeld, C. C., Imamolu, E. O., Butovskaya, M., et al. HDFS 202 In general, studies on marital relationships have found that negative marital processes such as conflict and disagreement are linked with lower marital satisfaction and that both these variables are linked with psychological well-being in expected ways. c. cohabiting for at least 10 years first Marriage and Happiness: 18 Long-Term Studies This study was conducted to evaluate the levels of marital satisfaction and its related factors among older. He comments that the best part is that he can have fun without worrying about parenting responsibilities. Question 1 - False. Pers. a child who is intelligent and has good coping skills. The psychological distress associated with providing assistance for someone with a cognitive or physical impairment is called. Requirement. True. a. and they are correct as young people no longer desire to marry. 62, 964980. 8, 722. J. Fam. \text{Income from operations} & \text{(c)} & \text{(h)} & \text{(k)}\\ \\ True According to lecture, time out should be used in place of physical punishment. a. How Couple's Relationship Lasts Over Time? A Model for Marital Chromosomes, anatomy, hormones, and other physical and physiological attributes determine our c. nature-nurture The effect of marriage length on marital satisfaction is negative (it decreases with a relationship length) or U-shaped (it decreases in the beginning and increases after some time) (Karney and Bradbury, 1995; Kurdek, 1999). b. heterogamy. A)young adulthood B)early adulthood C)late adulthood D)quarterly adulthood. Love, like friendship, is a process that develops over time. In at least 11 of the 18 studies, the people in the marriage . What is an example of an extended family household? Bull. b. d. Men in traditional relationships do not have to worry about household chores. Marital satisfaction with a special focus on gender differences in medical staff in Tehran, Iran. Impairments in taste and smell in older adults can sometimes lead to _____. A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 400 hospitalized older adults. doi: 10.1037/a0023909. Few studies examine whether education level is related to marital satisfaction. In the first step, participants completed the Marriage and Relationships Questionnaire (MRQ) developed by Russell and Wells (1993). What Is An Acceptable Age Difference In A Relationship? Some researchers claim that married people are healthier than their unmarried counterparts because healthy 8. people are attracted to other healthy people and are more desirable marriage partners. The biggest database of online academic Questions & Answers is in your hands! B. b. The growing body of American research liter-ature provides mixed results, but a general pattern seems to emerge once mari-tal satisfaction is studied synchronically. Which item tends to increase in older married couples? Which of the following factors was identified as reducing the negative effects of divorce? Similarly, the greater the perceived benefits are, the more satisfied one is with . His behavior best exemplifies, intergenerational transmission of parenting, It appears that ____can protect a child from the impact of abuse, Children who are victims of physical mistreatment, tend to show behavioral impacts (aggression towards peers) and intellectual impacts (lower IQs). Research on adult sibling relationships has shown - Course Hero \text{Cost of goods sold} & 56,000 & \text{(f)} & \text{(j)}\\ Couples who engage in cohabitation before marriage tend to. yields satisfaction directly, it may be assumed that medical care along with other purchased goods and services, the individual's own time, and the time of other family members combine to produce the commodity "good health," which is the actual source of utility.4 In general, family utility is considered to be a function of a vector euphoria. J. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). and more. d. sexual response. It is most likely that, early on, Fergie (custodial mother) will be more _____ and Andrew (non-custodial father) will be more _____ with the children. problems. This suggests that some culture-dependent factors may influence the association between marital satisfaction and the number of children. have inaccurate expectations concerning child development. Some sociologists describe the dating process as a(n) __________, in which prospective spouses compare the assets and liabilities of eligible partners and choose the best available mate. However, sex differences in marital satisfaction may differ across cultures due to traditional sex roles (Pardo et al., 2012) and larger-scale cultural variables, such as sex egalitarianism (Taniguchi and Kaufman, 2013). c. Men are more likely than women to see love as leading to marriage. J. Marr. d. selection (CORRECT), Which of the following is an accurate statement? Copyright 2017 Sorokowski, Randall, Groyecka, Frackowiak, Cantarero, Hilpert, Ahmadi, Alghraibeh, Aryeetey, Bertoni, Bettache, Baejewska, Bodenmann, Bortolini, Bosc, Butovskaya, Castro, Cetinkaya, Cunha, David, David, Espinosa, Donato, Dronova, Dural, Fisher, Akkaya, Hamamura, Hansen, Hattori, Hromatko, Gulbetekin, Iafrate, James, Jiang, Kimamo, Ko, Krasnodbska, Laar, Lopes, Martinez, Mesko, Molodovskaya, Qezeli, Motahari, Natividade, Ntayi, Ojedokun, Omar-Fauzee, Onyishi, zener, Paluszak, Portugal, Realo, Relvas, Rizwan, Sabiniewicz, Salkievi, Sarmny-Schuller, Stamkou, Stoyanova, ukolov, Sutresna, Tadinac, Teras, Ponciano, Tripathi, Tripathi, Tripathi, Yamamoto, Yoo and Sorokowska. Which statement concerning remarriage is true? Which statement best describes sibling relationships over the adulthood years? The Chinese version of the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale: some psychometric and normative data. Research on adult sibling relationships has shown that they. c.just hang out in the park; go on a joyride. b. In the United States, the most common form of mistreatment involves. 28, 5360. Because the original items were constructed to test Collectivism on the national level (i.e., In this society, aging parents generally live at home with their children), we added also their modified version, measuring collectivism on the individual level (i.e., I think, aging parents should live at home with their children). "The effect is delayed in husbands, but very real," Gottman notes. (1997). A society that promotes physical punishment tends to have higher incidences of abuse. . 12, 529533. In fact, marital happiness may actually decline when a wife earns more than her husband. Research on marital satisfaction has shown that. The relationship between personality traits and marital satisfaction: a This paper was made possible by the funds of Polish National Science Centre (grant number N N106 012740). HD 204 test 3 Flashcards | Chegg.com Morticia is more likely than her mother was to work outside of the home. 38. How does religion influence marriage? b. heterogamy. Later Life Families They also tested whether gender might moderate the association and found that in some nations the association is higher for men and in other nations it is higher for women. For Most Couples Who Stay the Course, Marriage Gets Better With Time