Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! endobj The botanical voyage through various surahs and verses from such a unique book like the Quran can be a multidimensional trip. Some plants are mentioned in ayah 61 from The Cow. It is delicious when served slightly chilled. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Privacy Policy. Ramadan is known in Cape Town as the Pwasa or the Fast, and `Eid is called Labarang. As one reads in Surah Ar-Rahman, So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?(55:13). The date palm, which is most commonly unbranched, can grow up to 30 meters. Another reads: "He who has eaten from the garlic plant shouldn't harm us in the mosque. The rind is largely responsible for the storage quality of the fruit, which can be kept for up to six months. Plants of the Quran. Higher plants revealed including Ficus carica, Olea europoea, Phoenix dactylifera, Vitis vinifera, Panica granatum, Ocimum basilicum, Dryobalanops camphora, Zingiber officinale, Brassica nigra, Salvadora persica, Tamarix, Zizyphus spina-christi, Citrulus colocynthis, Cucurbita pepo, Cucumis sativus, Allium sativum, A. cepa, lens esculents, Musa sapientum, Hordeum vulgare, Triticum vulgare and Trifolium. We related various plants mentioned in the Holy Quran to their taxonomic orders, families and genera were done according to standard text books in the field (Dejey, 1975; Tackholm, 1974; Boulos, 1983). The first of these is the date palm. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. About twenty-two plants belong to seventeen families were mentioned in the Quran as distinct plants, which can be related to a specific genera and belong to a definite family (Table 1). El-Garawani IM, Abd El-Gaber AS, Algamdi NA, Saeed A, Zhao C, Khattab OM, AlAjmi MF, Guo Z, Khalifa SAM, El-Seedi HR. The time, the place and the vigor of the young seedling is largely determined by the physiological and biochemical features of the seed, the responses of the seed to the environment and the food reserves it contains. We desired the Friday for that food." Can Muslims Listen To It? Even if there is a charge as light as the weight of a grain of mustard, it will be counted too. If you are making planting plans of your own, for when the weather starts to cool around October, perhaps you could imbue your garden, balcony or vegetable patch with new meaning by looking to a selection of species featured at the Islamic Botanical Garden. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Ayah 12 addressed the difference between husks and fragrant green leaves of grains. The present communication is designed to be a quick scientific reference for Botanist practiced both basic and applied aspects of plant research as well as for both under-graduate and post-graduate students studying general botany. Trees, which cover a third of the earth's surface, regulate the climate of the earth by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Never would ye be able to number them. Verily, in these things there are signs for a people who believe. The juice from the date palm is an ingredient in baking and cooking.Placed in the mouths of newborn babies, eaten at wedding celebrations and at the beginning and end of each day of fasting in Ramadan dates are said to have great medicinal value. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It is also referred to as nakhl in Arabic. Aim of the study: (1) To identify some of the medicinal plants mentioned in the Holy Qur'n and Ahadith textbooks of the period 700-1500 AD; (2) to compare them with presently used traditional medicines; (3) to evaluate their value based on modern research; and (4) to investigate the contributions of Islamic scholars to the development of the . Table 2 displays the surahs and verses in the Holy Quran, which distinguish the diversity of natural organisms, farmed crops, domestic animals as well as the genetic diversity concept. Saudi Arabian Plants: A Powerful Weapon against a Plethora of Diseases. While the foundation of traditional Islamic garden design draws on the culture and conditions of a region, it is also inspired by the descriptions of Jannah (Paradise) found in the Quran and Hadith. Pomegranate trees may begin to bear fruit one year after planting, though the common period of fruiting starts 2 to 3 years after planting. Metabolites. The new plant formed by sexual reproduction starts as an embryo within the developing seed, which arises from the ovule. Senile Dementia from Neuroscientific and Islamic Perspectives. So Ibraheem told, and my father added: 'Leek and onion.'". There are also 42 plants mentioned in the Sunnah, including Nigella sativa (black cumin), saffron, aloe vera and mustard. Over the past thousand years, Islamic physicians have collected cultural, philosophical, sociological and historical backgrounds for understanding diseases and medications. In Pakistan, Ramzan is the month that is observed with the most amount of respect and obedience. Separated by membranous walls and white, spongy bitter tissue into compartments (California Rare Fruit Growers, 1997), the fruit is packed with sacs that are filled with the juicy red, pink or white pulp or aril. High-energy date fruits have been placed high on the diets of the health conscious. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. FOIA The Quran deals with many species of plants, such as the grape, fig, ginger, cucumber, garlic, lentils and the tooth brush tree (siw?k). However, during the siege of the Banu Nadir tribe in Madinah, Muslims were forced to cut down date palms to facilitate the movement of the army (Farooqi, 1997). . During the time of the Prophet Musa (peace be upon him), they were in cultivation throughout Palestine, Syria and Lebanon. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This is an important tree to shepherds and desert travellers, providing shade and fodder for sheep. It is deciduous, meaning that it sheds its leaves, but in certain regions of the world, the leaves remain on the tree (evergreen). By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Though the fruit still has untapped potential in the food industry, it also lends itself to countless other uses.Handicrafts, such as ropes and mats can be woven from the branches of the tree, while the bark is very useful as a building material. Never would ye be able to number them. are dispersed as seeds, while the dispersal unit of cereals, lettuce, sunflower, composite, hazel, oak, etc. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. (Surat Abasa 80:24-32). In the Quranic verse quoted to the right, pomegranates are mentioned as one of the fruits that will be found in paradise. 4 0 obj It introduces non-Muslims to the Islamic perspective on living creatures and provides information about plants nutritional and therapeutic benefits. leeks, along with milk or whey, can be used as a face lotion to treat skin eruptions. Dont forget to like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter. God sends them the best weather and they built a dam, where it initiated two gardens on its sides. The leaves contain an oil that can be effective in treating rheumatic inflammation. Would you like email updates of new search results? Safflower issaid to remedy vertigo. All the surahs are divided into ayahs or verses. Also, plant chemicals have long been exploited by human populations (Cotton, 1996). There are many plants with medicinal applications that have been mentioned in the Holy Book of Muslims, the "Quran". 2016 Dec;55(6):1954-67. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0095-5. It is adapted to regions with cool winters and hot summers. Let us take a lesson from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who is reported to have said: Narrated Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): Allahs Messenger (SAW) said, There is none amongst the Muslims who plants a tree or sows a seed, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats from it, but it is regarded as a charitable gift from him. (Bukhari 40:1071). Similarly, the difference between a seed and a fruit is also arises in some verses in the Holy Quran indicating that wherever a seed is mentioned, it is only to denote a seed not a fruit and vise versa (Table 2). If we would count up the favors of Allah. Muslims begin and end their day of fasting with its sweet and nourishing flesh. On the other hand, animal stories and descriptions of animals cited in the Holy Quran were generally attractive to both public and scientific fields. Beetroot is said to clear blocked veins, and spleen and kidney disorders, and was used to treat those who have anaemia. The date palm, mentioned more than any other fruit-bearing plant in the Qur'an, is a symbol often associated with Islam and Muslims. As for the biodiversity and germination, clear sites in the Quran documents those biological issues. 6.1. We at Islamic Information strive to gather important information related to Islam on your timeline. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Agricultural crops, grains, seeds and fodder are also mentioned. Here the instruction was to eat the ripe fruits and pay the due of it in the day of harvesting without being excessive. Prior to the advent of Islam, date palms, particularly the highly valued male trees, were often cut down and destroyed in battles between tribes. This study also described a wide range of plants mentioned in the Holy Quran to symbolize holy plants such as fig, olive, date palm, and pomegranate or aroma plant such as zinger, basil. For a botanist, such reading to a Holy book take more than one dimension and boost various aspects of biology. The garden drew upon the academic work of Indian scientist Dr MIH Farooqi and his writing for Plants of the Quran and Medicinal Plants in the Traditions of Prophet Muhammad. For example, a quote on beetroot from the Sunna of the Prophet (a collection of the Prophet Mohammed's recommended practices), translates as: "There was a woman owning a beet field and every Friday she used to strip out the beet, put it in a pot, and add a handful of grinder barley to it. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Sometimes, the testa exists in a rudimentary form only, the prominent outermost structure being the pericarp or fruit coat derived from the ovary wall; in these cases, the dispersal unit is not a seed, but a fruit. Exploring natural products-based cancer therapeutics derived from egyptian flora. The holy month is a time of spiritual reflection and prayer for Muslims around the world, and creates a special sense of connectedness to family, community, culture and even nature. In three date-producing countries, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, there is reported to be about 1000 varieties of dates, many of which experience neglect and face possible extinction as efforts are concentrated on prized varieties (Campbell).The date market in the noble city of Madinah, the Souq al-Tumour, sells about 150 varieties, differing in color, shape, taste and price! The variety of dates that are produced amount to 600 according to a report by the Agronomy and Range Science Management Department at the University of California. J Relig Health. Discussing momentous scientific issues such as biodiversity, seed germination and diverse uses of plants are also attempted with the enlightenment of the Holy Quran. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Helmy, M.A., I.K. The garden features trees including Vachellia oerfota, banana, eucalyptus, Christs thorn, Citrus medica, agarwood, figs, Lawsonia inermis, costus, Nitraria (Al Gharqad), olives, palms, tamarisk and Acacia tortilis. Olives have been mentioned seven times in the Qur'an and their health benefits have been propounded in Prophetic medicine. This note may supply the scientific knowledge of plants revealed in the Holy Quran fourteen century ago, may encourage integral ethno-pharmacological exploration of most of those plants, if not actually exists for any of them, may correlate botanical enlightenment with unique religious book like the Holy Quran or may represent an added biological topic to the list of momentous impartial subjects learned from the Holy book. It is commonly prescribed under the homeopathic as well as theUnani Tibbmedical systems. Higher plants are mentioned very often in both Prophetic Medicine and The Hadith due to their precious nature as natural remedies for the management of simple ailments like headache, fever, sore throat, etc. Ahmad, M.A. Work has started on the third stage of the Dh26 million project in Al Khawaneej, due to launch in September 2015. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The .gov means its official. Next time we will look at az-Zaytoon, the olive, also discussed in the book, Plants of the Quran. Frequently, plants mentioned in the Quran as illustration, inspiration or as part of a definite story. Olive tree was mentioned in surah The light (35) to describe Allah as a light produced from an olive-tree, which yield high quality clear and pure oil because it is grown in the desert un-sheltered from the sun. (Surah Maryam: 25)In an article discussing the benefits of dates, Omar-Muhammad (2003) states that studies have shown that dates contain certain stimulants which strengthen the muscles of the uterus in the last few months of pregnancy. This would then assist in the dilation of the uterus at the time of delivery. You can manage them any time by clicking on the notification icon. Discover the world's research 20+ million members The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. For Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most-Merciful. Pomegranates symbolized fertility and immortality in many cultures. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Ayah 5 of the Human characterizes aroma drink supplied to the righteous in paradise with a fresh cool sensation taste of camphor followed by a pungent warming drink with the taste of ginger (The Human 17). Keep scrollingdown to learn more about these fascinating, healing plants. Required fields are marked *, Office Number 1128, Look at their fruits when they begin to bear, and the ripeness thereof. Khatibi, A., A.H. Shah, A.M. Ageel, M.S. Cultivation of most crop species depends on seed germination (Bewely and Black, 1994). It does not store any personal data. 3 0 obj The Hadith or Sunna, which are the recorded and authenticated sayings and traditions of the Prophet Mohammed is regarded as a secondary source of Muslims inspiration. For example, a quote on beetroot from the Sunna of the Prophet (a collection of the Prophet Mohammed's recommended practices), translates as: "There was a woman owning a beet field and every Friday she used to strip out the beet, put it in a pot, and add a handful of grinder barley to it.