[40] Schumann also spent many years in London participating in the Popular Concerts with Joachim and the celebrated Italian cellist Carlo Alfredo Piatti. At the age of nine, she still had difficulties in reading music and reaching octaves. Harding, Bertita. Daughter of Robert Schumann and Clara Josephine Schumann Wife of Vittorio Amadeo Radicati di Marmorito Mother of Eduardo Radicati di Marmorito and Roberto Radicati di Marmorito Sister of Maria Schumann; . On April 28, 1833, she played part of a Schumann symphony, a first in the Leipzig Gewandhaus. Together, they encouraged Johannes Brahms and maintained a close relationship with him. Two centuries after her birth, the composer, critic, impresario, pianist, celebrity, mother and Robert Schumann's wife and not necessarily in that order is . 8195. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Clara Schumann (birth name Clara Josephine Wieck) was a German Composer and Pianist. [39] St. James's Hall in London, which opened in 1858, hosted a series of "Popular Concerts" of chamber music. Several of the proponents and signers of the manifesto, including Joachim, relented and joined the "other side". 20 through 23. In her early years, her repertoire, selected by her father, was showy and in the style common to the time, with works by Friedrich Kalkbrenner, Adolf von Henselt, Sigismond Thalberg, Henri Herz, Johann Peter Pixis, Carl Czerny and her own compositions. [8], Clara Wieck made her official debut on 28 October 1828 at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig, at age nine. 28 March 1903 in Eger, Bohemia, now Cheb, Czech Republic; d. 8 May 1991 in Guilford, Vermont), pianist best known for his interpretations and rec, Amy Beach As Herr Wieck continued to reject Robert's requests to marry his daughter, the couple finally decided to go to court for permission to marry without his consent. [6], In 1835, she performed her Piano Concerto in A minor with the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, conducted by Mendelssohn. [6][51] She held the teaching post until 1892 and contributed greatly to the improvement of modern piano playing technique. Voreingestellt werden nur zulssige Cookies, fr die wir keine Einwilligung bentigen. Isata Kanneh-Mason | Clara Schumann's Scherzo No.2 in C Minor | Classic FM Session. Name variations: Clara Wieck. Trained by her father to play by ear and memorize, she gave public performances from memory as early as age thirteen, a fact noted as exceptional by her reviewers. Clara Josephine Schumann ([klaa uman]; ne Wieck; 13 September 1819 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher. 4), eight "Romances" for piano solo and for violin and piano, and seven songs. [31] His letters indicate his strong feelings for Clara. ." Rick Fulker. She was accompanied by her oldest daughter Marie, who wrote from Manchester to her friend Rosalie Leser that in Edinburgh the pianist "was received with tempestuous applause and had to give an encore, so had Joachim. 17 (1846) and Three Romances for Violin and Piano, Op. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. She premiered many works by her husband and by Brahms in public. Her career as a pianist took her to many European countries, such as to Switzerland in 1851, to Vienna and Italy in 1855, to Britain in 1864/65, to Russia in 1870, and to Scandinavia in 1879. [6][49][51], She was the only woman on the faculty. Sibling: Not Available: Children: Not Available: Clara Schumann . One of the most renowned figures among classical musicians of the nineteenth century, Clara Schumann (1819-1896) was sometimes known as Europe's Queen of the Piano. Siblings and half siblings of Clara Schumanns. Edited by Aaron I. Cohen. The lives of the sons were sadder: Ludwig was confined to an asylum in 1870; Felix, like Julie, died of tuberculosis; Ferdinand died in 1891, addicted to morphine due to chronic back pain, after which his mother assumed the financial support of his six children. "Clara Schumann: New Cadenzas for Mozart's Piano Concerto in D Minor. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Reich, Nancy B. Clara Schumann: The Artist and the Woman. Another female composer from the same era whose work was also criminally suppressed was Clara Schumann (ne Clara Wieck in Leipzig in 1819). When he performed, Liszt flailed his arms, tossed his head, and pursed his lips,[88] inspiring a Lisztomania across Europe which has been compared to the Beatlemania of female fans of The Beatles over a century later. and I felt very melancholy ].Ccilie Bargiel had to spend the last years of her life in a nursing home in Waldsieversdorf near Lake Scharmtzel, where she died in 1910. She was known for her extraordinary piano skills and for her collaborations with Johannes Brahms. 5 4 Pices caractristiques in 1836, all piano pieces for her recitals. She was invited to play in a London Philharmonic Society[a] concert by conductor William Sterndale Bennett, a good friend of Robert's. She gave concerts and taught, and she did most of the work of organizing her own concert tours. 7), chamber music, choral pieces, and songs. From the marriage of Friedrich Wieck and Clementine Fechner, Clara Schumanns stepmother: Wieck, Clemens (18291833), half-brotherWieck, Marie (18321916), half-sisterLike her older sister, Marie Wieck was trained by her father, Friedrich Wieck, to become a pianist. Her father Friedrich Wieck supported the family through teaching music, operating a musical lending library, and handling the rental, sales and repair of pianos; her mother Marianne Tromlitz was a singer who performed frequently in the Leipzig Gewandhaus, and had also grown up in a musical family. Encouraged by her father, she studied piano from the age of five and by 1835 had established a reputation throughout Europe as a child prodigy. Now my request is that you should do the same, so that we may see and meet each other in spirit. At the same age, Clara had already given her debut at the Leipzig Gewandhaus concert hall. "Clara Schumann," in Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition, 11501950. [5], From an early age, Clara's father planned her career and life down to the smallest detail. Updates? [105], An image of Clara Schumann from an 1835 lithograph by Andreas Staub was featured on the 100 Deutsche Mark banknote from 2 January 1989 until the adoption of the euro on 1 January 2002. [49][50] She had chosen Frankfurt among offers from Stuttgart, Hannover, and Berlin, because the director, Joachim Raff, had accepted her conditions: she could not teach more than 1-1/2 hours per day, was free to teach at her home, and had four months of vacation and time off for short tours in winter. [56] Their daughter Julie died in 1872, leaving two small children aged only 2 and 7, then raised by their grandmother. In the last year of her life, she left several sketches for piano preludes, designed for piano students, as well as some published cadenzas for her performances of Beethoven and Mozart piano concertos. "[42] Marie also wrote: "For the longer journeys we had a saloon [car], comfortably furnished with arm-chairs and sofas the journey was very comfortable." Sie knnen auch verwendet werden, um ein besseres Kundenerlebnis auf dieser Website zu bieten, z. 54 / work by Schumann", International Music Score Library Project, Clara Schumann: A Composers Wife as Composer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clara_Schumann&oldid=1152121828, Chamber virtuosi of the Emperor of Austria, Honorary Members of the Royal Philharmonic Society, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Burstein, L. Poundie: "Their Paths, Her Ways Comparison of Text Settings by Clara Schumann and Other Composers". Clara Schumann gave birth to eight childrenMarie Schumann (b. Name variations: Clara Wieck. Most of the time, her days were devoted to studying the piano, with lessons also in theory, harmony, counterpoint, composition, singing, score reading and violin. Born Clara Josephine Wieck in Leipzig, Germany, on September 13, 1819; died at Frankfurt am Main on May 20, 1896; daughter of Friedrich Wieck (a music teacher) and Marianne (Tromlitz) Wieck (a wellknown singer); received only a few months of general education, then education in music from her father, and languages; married Robert Schumann (the composer), on September 12, 1840; children: Marie (b. In, Smerjian, Ludwig. Edited by Jane Bowers and Judith Tick. Like Clara, Marie also did not attend state school but was taught by private tutors, with a focus on foreign languages. [11] The tour marked her transition from a child prodigy to a young woman performer. Birth of Julie Marmorito. There, he noted that Marie was silly, stupid and lazy [], like Clara]. Leonard Borwick, Nathalie Janotha , Ilona Eibenschtz , and Adelina de Lara. A serious eye disease sharply curtailed her tireless work in her last years and led to blindness shortly before her death. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. [44] She continued her annual winter-spring concert tours of England, giving 16 of them between 1865 and 1888, often with violinist Joachim.[45]. They were dedicated to Joachim, who performed them for George V of Hanover, who declared them a "marvellous, heavenly pleasure".[68][69]. Wieck had definite ideas about the upbringing of female musicians, and he did not want his daughter performing the "feminine arts"; all his piano pupils were advised against sewing, knitting, or crocheting. She began studying the piano with her domineering and difficult father, whom her mother, a talented singer, later divorced. The family, including Clara Schumann, was profoundly shocked by her death. Several films have focused on Schumann's life, the earliest being Trumerei (Dreaming) of 1944. At the same time, she bridled if he attempted to change or revise a piece. There were also times, however, when she performed with some of Europe's great orchestras, and she also enjoyed playing with chamber groups and for sonata and lieder recitals. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1985. Clara was also trained by Christian Weinlig and Heinrich Dorn. About two years later, in October 1830, he moved into the Wieck household as a boarder, and saw Clara daily. 1848), Ferdinand (b. Clara gave her debut concert in Leipzig at the age of seven playing Kalkbrenner 's duet, Variations on a March from . To support herself and her children, Clara threw herself into touring. Marie Wieck died in Dresden on 22nd November 1916. 236238. She wrote that musical "artists" in England "allow themselves to be treated as inferiors. Dubal, David. Trumerei (Dreaming), the oldest known Schumann film, premiered on 3 May 1944 in Zwickau. On 20th November 1843, Marie performed for the first time in public, in a concert of her half-sister Clara, with whom she played two movements of a Sonata by Ignaz Moscheles four hands. When in Basel, Switzerland, she often stayed with the Von der Mhll family. She married the composer Robert Schumann, and the couple had eight children. (April 27, 2023). Apart from being prepared to perform, Schumann was responsible for scheduling her concerts, renting the hall, providing light and heat, renting and tuning pianos, arranging for newspaper advertising, and printing the tickets and programs. [47] Later that year she played Beethoven's Fourth Piano Concerto (with her own cadenzas) with Joachim conducting the same orchestra, again to great acclaim. [26], Over her career, Schumann gave over 238 concerts with Joachim in Germany and Britain, more than with any other artist. [64], As part of the broad musical education given to her by her father, Clara Wieck learned to compose, and from childhood to middle age she produced a good body of work. Second violinist Joseph Ries (brother of composer Ferdinand Ries) and violist J. The Girlhood of Clara Schumann: Clara Wieck and Her Time. She wrote her Piano Concerto in A minor at age 14, with some help from her future husband. Kammervirtuosin), generally reserved for much older performers. . Brahms secretly held Wagner's music in high esteem,[96] and eventually publicly praised Liszt's works as well. [90][91], Partisans led active campaigns with public demonstrations at concerts, writings published in the press denigrating reputations, and other public slights designed to embarrass their adversaries. Omissions? She continued her training with her father but also began to teach herself, first her younger sister Ccilie, and at the beginning of 1847 also her niece Marie Schumann. Four months after her youngest brother's birth in January 1824, her mother requested a legal separation. She edited the publication of her husband's work. She also gave piano lessons and sang in the Singakademie music society. [103], Two more recent German films are Frhlingssinfonie (Spring Symphony) (1983), starring Nastassja Kinski as Clara,[104] and the 2008 Helma Sanders-Brahms' film Geliebte Clara (Beloved Clara), where she is portrayed by Martina Gedeck. Ccilie was always so nice to me, so attentive, although she is already so old and actually in need of care. She became deaf in later life, and she often needed a wheelchair. [38], In OctoberNovember 1857, Schumann and Joachim went on a recital tour to Dresden and Leipzig. B. indem sie Ihre Anmeldedaten speichern, die Videoleistung optimieren oder uns Informationen darber geben, wie unsere Website genutzt wird. ", This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 10:06. She expressed her appreciation of the Symphony as a whole, but mentioned her dissatisfaction with the endings of the third and fourth movements. Diese Cookies sind notwendig, damit die grundlegenden Funktionen dieser Website funktionieren knnen, wie z. Her husband was permanently institutionalized after a mental collapse. She exerted her influence over a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital and the tastes of the listening public. On this occasion, the musicians were not "treated as inferiors". They included subjects such as piano, violin, singing, theory, harmony, composition, and counterpoint. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Later on, she became a successful singing and also piano teacher. Clara's great-grandfather, Johann George Tromlitz, had been a widely known flutist, teacher, and flute maker; her grandfather, George Christian Tromlitz, was a cantor.