When the Army of the Potomacs commander, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, belatedly became aware of the Confederates movement, he began to force-march his army north, trying to keep Lee to the west and screen Washington from the Rebel troops. The 2nd Maine men were in a state of mutiny and refused to fight, angry because the bulk of the regiment men with only two-year enlistments had been discharged and sent home, and the regiment had been disbanded. The Third Maine regiment of infantry was organized for active service May 28, 1861 and mustered into Union service at Augusta on June 4, 1861 with West Point graduate Oliver Howard of Leeds as its Colonel. Baldwin County. They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. (15 mb) 23rd Maine - My . Alabama. 1868. [1] The Civil War Archive section, 20th Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012). Arad H. Linscott;Co. G, 2nd Lieut. If your ancestor was a Union soldier, he may have been part of the U.S. Regulars, a unit of the United States Army though most Civil War soldiers served in a volunteer regiment raised by his home state, for example the 11th Virginia Volunteer Infantry or the 4th Maine Volunteer Infantry. ; John T. Given, Brewer, Charles W. Billings; Co. Davis, Moses, mortally wounded; died Aug. 6, 1863. Colonel Chamberlain returned to Maine on an extended sick leave for malarial fever.. Toziers bravery sparked the 20th Maine and changed the course of the engagement. Military Units Participating in 1865 Mobile Campaign. For the 1979 board wargame simulating this regiment's most famous battle, see, Maine U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865, "133d Engineer Battalion | Lineage and Honors", "Twentieth Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry", "New Maine State Ballad Commemorates Civil War Unit", "New state ballad honors 20th Maine, despite pro-Confederate objections", 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Maine State Archives), http://learn.bowdoin.edu/joshua-lawrence-chamberlain/, Army life: a private's reminiscences of the Civil War (1882), Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_Maine_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1146546381, Units and formations of the Union Army from Maine, Military units and formations established in 1862, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1,621 enrollment (soldiers assigned to the regiment), This page was last edited on 25 March 2023, at 15:09. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. As the fighting intensified, both sides added more infantry divisions to the battle. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. The mutineers were not just soldiers but also Chamberlains childhood neighbors. It was raised in the towns between the . It had been Chamberlains idea to elevate Tozier to the post of color sergeant for the 20th Maine, a move designed to instill a new esprit de corps in the mutineers. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. 0 Reviews. variety of Sources, consult Desjardin's book for further details. Without Morrills up-front leadership, Chamberlains attack probably would have been spoiled and pushed back. Colonel Ames, who attempted to turn the untrained volunteers into an effective regiment, was respected by the troops -- but not liked. The 6th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 12 officers and 141 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 officers and 100 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. Much of the primary information about Little Round Top does come directly from Chamberlain, who published 25 separate writings on the battle. Chamberlain had orders to shoot the mutineers if they refused duty. Winslow Nathaniel O, Wyman Charles B, Young Leroy. Durham, regimental bugler; Erastus C. Anderson, Rockland, cattle guard; The Wikipedia article, 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, (accessed 6 July 2012). General's Report for 1863, to July 16th, 1865, when mustered out of the and Albert L. Spencer, Bangor, battery C, ist Mass. A special thanks to the 20th Maine reenactors Co.'s B and F who were present. With all the confusion and noise on Little Round Top that day, if anything other than bayonet had been said it probably would not have mattered, anyway. Captain Charles W. Billings, mortally wounded; died July 15, 1863. Seth W. Clark, Priv. Meanwhile, Colonel Vincent tried to rally his 3rd Brigade as the 16th Michigan staggered under the heavy assault by the 4th and 5th Texas. gor, Edwin H. Dunn, Bangor, and Lewis F. Morse, Veazie, battery D, 5th Although spread thinly, the Union troopers held their ground with repeating carbines. Breen, John H., Augusta, Church, Chandler K., Bumham. Chamberlain managed to move his troops into a position that surprised the Confederates and then, when the 20th Maine was close to losing its hold on the hill, Chamberlain ordered an unlikely attack with bayonets -- as the regiment was out of ammunition -- on the resting Confederate soldiers. Moses Davis, Priv. For more information on the history of this unit, see: 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry timeline from organization to discharge. Here during December, 1863, 173 of the original members of the regiment re-enlisted. Colonel, Joshua L. Chamberlain, Branswick. This page is dedicated to them and to the many groups of citizen reenactors who provide a Brevet Lieutenant Colonel Spear was brevetted colonel for faithful and meritorious service, 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps, Organized at Portland and mustered in under Colonel Adelbert Ames and Lieutenant Colonel Joshua L. Chamberlain, Left State for Alexandria, Va. Army. That afternoon he sent his chief of engineers, Brig. Confederate General Ewells failure to carry out his orders and attack Cemetery Hill on the afternoon of July 1 wasted a golden opportunity for a quick, decisive victory. Or, to put it another way, did he deserve all the credit? From the regiments monument near the summit of Big Round Top: The 20th Maine Reg. Nor was there time. It was assigned to the Army of the Potomac in the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps, where it would remain until mustered out on July 16, 1865. Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. He was a graduate of West Point and recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions during the First Battle of Bull Run. By ord. mortally, shot in left lung, died July 24, buried 6th Corps First Sergeant, Hezekiah Long, Thomaston. Second Lieutenant, Warren L. Kendall, Belfast. He not only had made the right command decisions but also had managed to survive when by all rights he should have been dead. Corporal John M. Libby, wounded, lost two fingers. Chamberlain overshadows the 20th Maine in the way that George S. Patton overshadows the U.S. Third Army in World War II. The Regt. 1st Regiment Cavalry: 2nd Regiment Cavalry: 1st Regiment Heavy Artillery: 1st Battery Light Artillery "A" 2nd Battery Light Artillery "B" . The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors database lists 3,600 men on its roster for this unit. The regiment returned to camp in the night in a driving rainstorm as the army retreated back across the Rappahannock. Chamberlain whose right foot had been pieced by a shell fragment or a stone chip then limped along the regimental line giving instructions to align the left side of the regiment with the right. Soon, the 20th traveled by rail and steamer to Washington, D.C., to join the Army of the Potomac as part of Butterfield's "Light Brigade" of the Fifth Corps. Samuel G. Crocker, Brownville, Royal B. Decker, Lagrange. Instead of shooting them, Chamberlain wisely distributed the 2nd Maine veterans evenly to fill out the 20th Maines ranks and integrate experienced soldiers among the untested 20th Maine. Charles E. Avery, Sidney, Joseph D. Simpson, Waterville. hospital east of Fiscel house. The regiment is honored by a . (December 1862-June 1864), 99th Pa. (December Spear literally controlled half the regiment during the climactic counterattack. First Lieutenant, William W. Morrell, Brunswick. Musters, Erroneously reported muscian in '63; Disch. Sergeant George W. Buck, promoted from Private on field, killed. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration The regiment wasnot engaged in the battle, staying in reserve with much of the Fifth Corps. I, 1 Lieut. Frank B. Curtis, Priv. from December 1st, 1863, date of the return published in Adjutant Sickles, by that time hotly engaged with elements of Longstreets corps, had none to spare. Thomaston, teamsters in quarterm'r dept. [citation needed]. . Chamberlain was a graduate of Bowdoin College and the Bangor Theological Seminary. The status was found in a Company B, with its 44 men, was subsequently cut off by a flanking attack by the enemy, leaving the 20th with only 314 armed men on the main regimental line. First Lieutenant, Weston H. Keene, Bremen. Corporal Waterhouse became the regiments first casualty when he was wounded in the foot. Benjamin W. Grant, Priv. Colonel Chamberlain returned from sick leave and court martial duty in Washington to resume command of the Regiment. Sanford A. Carpenter, Portland, Oliver French, Solon. If your Civil War ancestor was an artilleryman, you may . Chamberlain called his company commanders together and told them his battle plans. Gen. Charles Griffins 1st Division of the V Corps, received word from a harried courier about the threat to Little Round Top and led his men to the hill at the double-quick. George W. Card, Dexter, Joseph A. and that Chamberlain himself was abreast of the colors. Gen. John W. Gearys division was aligned just north of the hill and was the largest Union force in the immediate area. Army. While most Civil War regiments were created with men from one geographical region, the 20th Regiment Infantry, Maine Volunteers was formed in August 1862 to absorb the overflow of volunteers. Recruits transferred to 20th Maine Infantry 2023 Steve A. Hawks . The men took to Chamberlain, admiring him for his willingness to get into the midst of things alongside of them. But did Chamberlain really deserve the credit he received? First Lieutenant, Thomas D. Chamberlain, act'g Adjt. The Union defensive line on aptly named Cemetery Ridge resembled an inverted fishhook, extending from Culps Hill on the north, down Cemetery Ridge and southward toward Big and Little Round Tops. Meanwhile, Meade also sensed something significant about the two adjacent hills to his left. Corporal Elisha Coan, a member of the 20th Maines color guard, claimed that 1st Lt. Holman S. Melcher, the acting commander of Company F, actually conceived the idea to advance the colors and that Colonel Chamberlain initially hesitated, fearing that it would be extremely hazardous. When their ammunition had almost run out, Chamberlain decided to fix bayonets and charge down into the two Alabama regiments. Also helping to defend Little Round Top were Major Homer R. Stoughtons 2nd U.S. Sharpshooters, armed with .52-caliber breechloading rifles. Lore, Charles, Waterville, Marden, Ezra B., Bangor. Out of a total enlistment of 1,621 men, nine officers and 138 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded and one officer and 145 enlisted men died of disease, for a total of 293 lost. The regiment initially fielded a total complement of 1,621 men, but by the time of the Battle of Gettysburg the stress of campaigning had reduced the regiments ranks to some 266 soldiers, and the 20th was considered a weak link in Vincents brigade. Fort Blakeley, AL -The Last Battle of the Civil War. Morrill led his unit at the decisive point of the bayonet charge without orders. On June 28, as the bulk of the Federal troops enjoyed a brief respite near Frederick, Md., Meade replaced Hooker as commander of the Army of the Potomac. The 1st Maine Heavy Artillery suffered the largest losses of any regiment in a single . ; Henry H. Butler, This page has been viewed 5,021 times (0 via redirect). Many were named officers because of their success at recruiting volunteers for the Maine regiments. The regiment lost four men killed and 32 wounded, charging deadly Maryes Heights late in the day on the 13th and spending the next day and two nights lying in the open in front of Confederate positions. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. Out of a total enlistment of 1,621 men, nine officers and 138 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded and one officer and 145 enlisted men died of disease, for a total of 293 lost. Willey, William E., Belgrade, Young, Ervin S.. Solon. It was this group that Oates believed caused panic in his men. They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. . He was convinced that only the tenacity of the 358 Maine men had enabled Chamberlain to defeat Oates two Alabama regiments. Gen. John Buford, who had dismounted and deployed his cavalry on McPhersons Ridge, west of Gettysburg. Iredell Lamson; Co. Throughout the morning, Confederate pressure continued to build against the Union line. Most evidence indicates that Chamberlain ordered the charge, and Melcher was the first officer down the slopes. Chamberlain ordered the regiment to go on line by file. In late 1865 Joshua Chamberlain wrote of the 20th Maine, "It was made of the surplus recruits drifted together, the last of a call for 300,000 more. Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. Second Lieutenant, William K. Bickford, Thomaston. He deployed Company B, recruited from Piscataquis County and commanded by level-headed Captain Walter G. Morrill of Williamsburg, forward to the regiments left front flank as skirmishers. But after weighing all the evidence, it seems fair to say that without the contributions of the 2nd Maine Infantry, Andrew J. Tozier, Company B and Holman Melcher, Chamberlain clearly and convincingly would have been defeated. ; Oeorge L. Witham, Southport, As the 20th Maines center began to break and give ground in the face of the Alabama regiments onslaught, Tozier stood firm, remaining upright as Southern bullets buzzed and snapped in the air around him. They mustered out August 25, 1863, with expiration of term. Hand-written roster and service record of the 41st Regiment, Co. E, New York State Volunteers. Oliver L. Stevens, Priv. The Mobile Campaign, Battle of Fort Blakely and Spanish Fort. Dexter True, 2nd Maine Cavalry. By June 30 Lees forces, including those of corps commanders Lt. Gens. return The two armies spent a restless night. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! Melcher was an inspiration to the tiring regiment as he sprang a full 10 paces to the front with his sword glittering in the sunlight. Recruits transferred to 20th Maine Infantry. Trae, Franklin, Clinton, Taylor, Alfred, Eustis. The regiment lost 38 killed or mortally wounded and 93 wounded out of 358 engaged. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:47. This page has been viewed 5,022 times (0 via redirect). The 20th Maine had been organized under President Abraham Lincolns second call for troops on July 2, 1862. During the battle, he brutally kills a Confederate soldier in hand-to-hand combat. Sources: Chamberlain, for his part, wrote incorrectly to his wife that his regiment had been attacked by a whole brigade. Rice, Bangor, quarterm'r depl. Grand Review May 23. The regiment's downhill charge during the Battle of Gettysburg is depicted in the 1974 historical novels The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara (winner of the 1975 Pulitzer Prize in fiction) and Courage on Little Round Top, and was subsequently an important scene in the feature movie made 18 years later, Gettysburg in 1993. List of participants by company as well as casualties suffered. During that assault, Captain James H. Nichols, the commander of the 20th Maines Company K, ran to alert Chamberlain that the Confederates seemed to be extending their line toward the regiments left. First Lieutenant, Henry F. Sidelinger, Union, commanding company. At that time, the brigade also consisted of the 16th Michigan, the 12th, 17th, and 44th New York, 83rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry regiments, and a Michigan company of sharpshooters. The most notable battle was the regiment's decisive role on July 2, 1863, in the Battle of Gettysburg at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, where it was stationed on Little Round Top hill at the extreme left of the Union line. July 8. The regiment wasmoved to Quarantine Hill, while Colonel Ames wastransferred to General Meades staff at Corps Headquarters. Additional Union reinforcements came from Maj. Gens. Walton, Waldoboro. In all likelihood Lieutenant Melcher conceived the idea to advance the colors to retrieve the wounded, but Chamberlain expanded upon the idea, deciding to have the whole regiment conduct a bayonet attack. George H. Moulton, Lagrange, William H. Owen, Milo, Charles E. Bowker, Orrington battery L, ist Ohio. 16th Tennessee Regiment CSA. The mutineers claimed they had only enlisted to fight under the 2nd Maine flag, and if their flag went home, so should they. wounded [1] The Civil War Archive section, 21st Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012) The Wikipedia article, 21st Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, (accessed 6 July 2012) Includes battles in which the regiment participated, the names of those killed in action and the deaths of other . The Rev. An infantryman who is out of ammunition, faced with being cut down on the next enemy charge, and hearing the metal-to-metal sound of bayonets being put on en masse knows the intent of the upcoming order without actually hearing it. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, to assess the situation. Commissary-Sergeant, Elmas M. Kalloch, Warren. The men took up a position in a ravine east of Little Round Top. The general did not want to fight at Gettysburg, but alert Union horsemen had reached the area a fact that would put a wrinkle in Lees plans. Included along with the flag were . To his utter chagrin, Warren found Little Round Top completely undefended. 2nd Brigade, Smith's Division, Army of the Potomac, to March 1862. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Miscellaneous Civil War Documents. Fred H. Mann, Sidney, Henry M. Tozer, Waterville. Late in the afternoon of July 2, 1863, on a boulder-strewn hillside in southern Pennsylvania, Union Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain dashed headlong into history, leading his 20th Maine Regiment in perhaps the most famous counterattack of the Civil War. Every purchase supports the mission. The unit was unable to participate in the Battle of Chancellorsville in April-May 1863, due to a quarantine prompted by a tainted smallpox vaccine that had been issued to the unit's soldiers. Muster Roll of 20th Maine . For many years, historians and writers have given the lions share of the credit for the 20ths dramatic action on Little Round Top to Chamberlain. A highly cultured, somewhat sedentary professor of modern languages at Maines exclusive Bowdoin College, he had sat out the first year of the war on Bowdoins stately campus. return to Research and Current Projects . D. Chamberlain's Company G, Twentieth Regiment Here the 20th Maine Regiment Col. J. L. Chamberlain commanding, forming the extreme left of the national line of battle on the 2nd day of July 1863, repulsed the attack of the extreme right of Longstreet's Corps and charged in turn, capturing 308 prisoners. It was considered a mortal wound and was reported as such in the newspapers, and General Grant promoted him to brigadier general based on the recommendation of Major General Gouverneur K. Warren. -Major; William H. Chamberlain, Sewall M. Cowan, Ban- On the morning of July 2, Little Round Top proper held perhaps just a handful of Federal soldiers. It served between autumn 1862 and spring 1865, fighting at Shepherdstown Ford, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, the Overland Campaign, Peebles Farm, Hatcher's Run, and Five Forks. 1st. correspondence and papers of veterans. Alabama Regiments, Rosters and Muster Rolls. Acting First Sergeant, William Griffin, Stockton. The 20th Maine marched from Appomattox, Virginia, on May 2, reaching the national capital at Washington, D.C., on May 12, where the remaining original members were mustered out of service on June 4, 1865, with the remainder of the regiment leaving the federal service on July 16. When Confederate Brig. Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. Theodore Gerrish (4 mb) Reunions of the 20th Maine Maine Regiment (.5 mb) 21st Maine - Historic Record and Complete Biographical Roster, 21st Maine Vols. from the Muster-out Rolls and subsequent Returns from Commissary of If the Southern troops could take and hold the hill, they could theoretically roll up the entire Union line. Chaplain, Luther P. French, East Corinth; at hospital. Company K probably did not delay since the right side of the regiment was not experiencing heavy fire at the time. Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin, Beginning United States Civil War Research, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=20th_Regiment,_Maine_Infantry&oldid=5037428. Serving as a rear guard, the 20th Mainewas one of the last regiments back across the Rapahnnock. The Battle of Antietam, known as the bloodiest battle of the Civil War, was the 20th's first taste of the war. Oscar Wyer, Priv. The Union Army won a strategic victory as Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia withdrew after suffering considerable losses. First Lieutenant, James H. Nichols, Brunswick, commanding company. By autumn 1862, Chamberlain was appointed lieutenant colonel of the newly created 20th Maine Infantry. 2. Lee, and John H. Wentworth, Veazie, battery C, ist N. Y.; John E. Carl- Hutchins, Alvah L., Freedom, Longley, Samuel, Sidney. Sergeant James R. Martin, wounded, face, severely. The 34-year-old Chamberlain was one of the most interesting figures in the Civil War. Tarbell, Erastus, Clinton, Sylvester, Ira R., Freedom. The regiment saw limited action at the battles of Antietam in Maryland, and Fredericksburg . Thomas A. Desjardin, Stand Firm Ye Boys From Maine: The 20th Maine and the Gettysburg Campaign, Gettysburg, Pa.: Thomas Publications, 1995. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Charles W. Jackins, Bangor, The 16th Michigan took up a position on the right flank, and the 44th New York and 83rd Pennsylvania held the center. Help Purchase & Restore Sought-after Property at Gettysburg. Surry, Joseph L., Castine, Stinson, Merritt, Clinton. Maine is not an especially large state. Fortune, however, was to smile on Chamberlains regiment in the form of unexpected reinforcements. From the Company B monument, located about 50 yards to the east of the main monument on Little Round Top: Position of Company B, 20th Me. 3d Brig. Chamberlains vivid personality overshadows the regiment that made him famous even though it was the regiment that saved the day. Exact statistics are difficult to discern, but estimates put the number of Maine men who died in Civil War service at about 9,400. There is a Chamberlain museum in Brunswick, Maine; Chamberlain Pale Ale produced in Portland, Maine; and a Chamberlain Bridge exists in Bangor, Maine yet no commercial product commemorates the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry. Chamberlain and 20th Maine, Gettysburg reunion, 1889. As he arrived on Little Round Top, Colonel Vincent chose a line of defense that started on the west slope of the hill. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. United States. Colonel Chamberlain took over brigade command and Major Ellis Spear took command of the Regiment. ; Henry Reaviel, Bangor, and William N. Witham, They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. Williard W. Buxton. Stephen C. Chase, Priv. Without the private stand of Sergeant Tozier inspiring others to close up and bolster the sagging middle of the regiment, the Confederate attacks could have eliminated the 20th Maine as a fighting force. United States Regiments & Batteries > Maine. Roster. Hood ordered these regiments, led by Colonel William C. Oates, to find the Union left, turn it and capture Round Top. Source: "Stand Firm Ye Boys From Maine" by Tom Desjardin. John J. Pullen, The Twentieth Maine: A Volunteer Regiment in the Civil War, Dayton, Ohio: Morningside House, 1984. Had the 20th Maine retreated from the hill, the entire Union line would have been flanked, endangering and hurting other Union regiments in the vicinity. When the regiment came under heavy attack from the Confederate 15th and 47th Alabama regiments (part of the division led by Maj. Gen. John Bell Hood), the 20th Maine ran low on ammunition after one and a half hours of continuous fighting; it responded to the sight of rebel infantry forming again for yet another push up the slope at them by instead suddenly charging downhill with fixed bayonets, surprising and scattering the Confederates, thus ending the attack on the hill and the attempt to flank the hill position and move around the south end of the Federal "fishhook". Moved to Manchester, thence marched to Washington, D.C., May 1-12. The 20th Maine were also featured in the film Gettysburg and in the novel The Killer Angels. Alexander E. Lester; Co. K, 1st Serg. The regiment wasreduced to around 400 men. William F. Merrill, Priv. On July 2, 1862, Confederate Gen. James Longstreet recommended that the rebel army move around the end of the Union line, get behind Gen. George Mead's army and attack from that position, but Gen. Robert E. Lee ordered a direct attack. Lieutenant Colonel Chamberlain pleadedwith Brigadier General Daniel Butterfield to put the men into the fight and wasrefused. Gettysburg, and Descriptive rolls of the 2nd and 20th ME and personal 1863. Today, we're pleased to welcome guest author Anthony Trusso. Aaaron Adams, Priv. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first. Chamberlain seemed to have been blessed with both good timing and luck. First Lieutenant Arad H. Linscott, wounded; died July 27, 1863. They came from coastal Maine, from central and western Maine. Second Lieutenant, Frederic W. Lane, Milo. 19th Tennessee Infantry CO. F (hosted at Civil War Rosters) 20th Tennessee Cavalry, CSA (transcribed by R.M. Organized at Readville under Colonel William R. Lee, mexican War veteran and distant relative of Confederate General Robert E. Lee. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Bangor, battery C, ist Mass. Chamberlain claimed there was no hesitation and said that the line quivered for the start. No county claimed them. Roster of the 20th Maine Regiment Association[. I have always been interested in military matters, he informed Maine Governor Israel Washburn, and what I do not know in that line, I know how to learn. If not for their heroism might we not be heirs to a different history, a very different America? . Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. After Chamberlain returned to the regimental center, Melcher asked permission to retrieve his wounded from the front.