This study will be based on the concept that banana peel is a potential ingredient in formulating organic fertilizers as it is scientifically proven to generally contain 6 to 9 percent protein, 20 to 30 percent fiber and other components such as starch, sugars, lignin, tannins and minerals in varying amounts. Gathering and Analysis of Data The experimental and control unit passes through ten(10) judges and were rated according to a 3-point scale. The size of inhibition zone was measured by holding the measuring device. Analysis of the table further reveals that judges 4, 5, 6, and 7 have a meanluster score of 2. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the SProduction of banana paper from banana peel yielded positive results. A knife was used to chop the banana peel easily. endobj Screening of Banana Cultivars for Rope Production. L) on P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. 9th ed. They are used in food sector, paper and pulp sector, energy sector, fibre and film, and bioplastic (Tock et al., 2010;Ulloa et al . Table 1. Paper-Water Mixture 29 7.The Blending Process 30 8. Banana as fertilizer work out with a number of plants. The characterization methods of the activated banana peel such as proximate analysis, BET, TGA, SEM, XRD, and FTIR gave reliable and guaranteed results for the adsorption of dye from the aqueous solution or textile effluent. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Protocols. In well diffusion assay of this study, 70% isopropyl alcohol has shown 8 mm and 10 mm zones of inhibition with P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. More than 50 different kinds of bananas are found in our country. Schwalbe R, Steele-Moore L, Goodwin AC. re all made up of thick walled cell tissue and they are bonded together by natural gums and support the branches, stems, leaves and fruits. 10Medium Based on the mean luster scores of 10 judges (Table 2), result shows that of the 10 judges, J1 and J2 have the same mean luster score of 1. Banana contains several bioactive compounds, such as phenolics, carotenoids, biogenic amines and phytosterols, which are highly desirable in the diet as they exert many positive effects on human health and well-being. Banana is a fruit grown mainly in tropical countries of the world. In the present study, the potential of banana peel was evaluated for -amylase production using the fungal culture of Aspergillus niger NCIM 616 in solid submerged (SmF) and solid state (SSF) fermentation. Banana peel will help add calcium . It is either eaten raw or processed, and also as a functional ingredient in various food products. 02 respectively. [9] Dilutions of alcoholic extract of banana peel have to be done with Thioglycollate broth for minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). MATERIALS Knives, banana peels,Blender, A mesh surface, Hot boiling waterPot B. -There is no significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peel. Spreading interest in the replacement of synthetic food antioxidants by natural ones has fostered research on fruit and vegetables for new antioxidants. 6 0 obj 0Medium0. 2013[23] evaluated the antibacterial activity of three different color banana such as red, green, and yellow against ten clinical pathogens. 10Medium The above table (table 1) on the mean luster scores of experimental and control as rated by 10 judges shows that mean luster score for experimental unit was 1. (2019, Jun 20). Set the Peels in a . Banana fruits are excellent food supplements and its leaf is used as vegetable in different parts of India in diverse form. 2I (2019): Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts. METHODS In this study, the efficacy of unripe banana peel extracts (100, 200 and 300 ppm) in stabilizing sunflower oil was tested under accelerated storage (65C) for a period of 24 days. Its role to regulate blood pressure has been associated with the high concentration of potassium (Benue State University, Makurdi). Mean Smoothness Scores of Experimental and Control as Rated by Ten Judges 15 6. The data gathered were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean Test. Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. This also shows the difference of the specific bananas used. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). ii LIST OF, Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential ofEvaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential of, Banana Nutrition - Function and Processing Kinetics [Working Title]. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Mrs. LeonidaCabrido, Critic teacher for editing and putting this into final paper. Moreover, starch has potential as a raw material for biofilm or edible film production. 01. Then, the peels were oven-dried at 70 and grinded into the range diameter of 23 mm particle sizes. . ? Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, The effect of different parameters, such as, substrate concentration, water . In the initial tube, 20 l of alcohol extract of banana peel was added into the 380 l of Thioglycollate broth. endobj The banana fruit when ripe is eaten, living behind the banana peel. The amount of mud that the briquettes. ii LIST OF FIGURES TitlePage 1. The researchers did not dwell on the chemical composition of the peelings.Time and place of the study This study was conducted at the Science Laboratory of Baggao National High School from July 20- July 30, 2012 . The HHV of the leaves was approximately 17.10 MJ/kg and of the pseudostem it was about 13.70 MJ/kg. Using of bio-wastes in dye adsorption is one of the greenest influential applied techniques for the removal of dyestuff from the industrial effluents and it considered as waste . This study aimed to determine the Effectiveness of Banana Peelings as a Material for Special Paper. P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed 15 mm and 12 mm inhibition zone against an alcoholic extract of banana peel, respectively. Ch 58. 33 J62. Banana is one of the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. An original and copyright research paper conducted by my group implementing on saving the environment by minimizing the waste of peels from the banana making it into a food wrapper which is edible and can be cooked. They come in a variety of sizes and colors when ripe, including yellow, purple, and red. The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. endobj [3] Various traditional plants and plant products have shown antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens. stream The pectin was purified and then subjected to characterization. The greater the amount of banana peel used, more banana paper produced. Objective:Using parts of banana to cure diseases is a common practice for people in homeland of genus Musa. Banana peel is an organic waste, which has nutrients that are useful for plants. previous study, banana peduncle portion produced pulp with kappa number 16 at 22% active alkali charge, while leaf stalk and pseudo stem reached to kappa number 24 and 25 at the 02 and 0. This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper. Mohamed Hasanin. The banana peel was removed gently from the mesh. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. The insights and valuable information from this study would help people in the locality to make paper out of the littered banana peelin their houses and it will also reduce the waste in the community. A control formulation with wheat flour was also prepared. Under combustion, the wastes showed maximum release of energy at approximately 580 C and briquettes at 300 C. In MIC, 70% isopropyl alcohol has shown least sensitivity up to 31.25 g/ml and 250 g/ml against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively, whereas in alcoholic extract of banana peel showed sensitivity until 31.25 g/ml against both strains. 30, 0,61, 76. [6] The presences of these phytochemicals/secondary metabolites might be responsible for the antibacterial activity of banana peel. The land of our country is suitable for Banana cultivation. 00%. In this study, A. actinomycetemcomitans was found to be more sensitive than P. gingivalis. 50 and high adjectival value. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 6 gram/m 2 and the brightness 33 J42. One way to valorize "Saba" banana peel waste is to extract high-value compounds, such as pectin, and use it for food applications. It is one of the tallest herbaceous plants with a pseudostem. In this regard, the present study aimed at highlighting waste banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) pseudostem (an agrowaste) as a potential bio-based feedstock with miscellaneous applications. endobj The banana pulp was achieved by gathering, chopping and boiling the stalks, bark . 14%, grammage of 347 . pp. 40. Turbidity in the MIC tube indicated growth of the bacteria implying that the bacteria were resistant to the alcoholic extract of banana peel. 1 0 obj Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 33 Over-all2. P. gingivalis is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, nonmotile, saccharolytic rod that usually exhibits coccal to short rod morphologies. M., 2013) A study once concluded that banana peels, a waste material, have good potential as an adsorbent to remove toxic metals like Co2+ and Ni2+ from water. 60 with adjectival value of high. 75 l, 50 l, 25 l, 10 l, and 5 l of banana extract were added into the respective wells on each plate. Computation results show that lusterity across treatment and not across judges are significantly different from each other with a probability value, p>0. In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. In the present study phytochemical and antifungal activity of ripe banana peels are studied. It is grown worldwide and constitutes the fifth most important agricultural food crop in terms of world trade. This homogenized mixture or slurry was left at room temperature for about 48 h. As the reaction continued, the yellow transparent liquid turned to amber and later to an opaque black liquid that served as the indicator for completion of the reaction. After harvest, almost 60% of banana biomass is left as waste. [9], Serial broth dilution method was carried out to check the minimum inhibitory concentrations of alcohol extract of banana peel. See all articles by Nur Athirah Huzaisham, This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in. Surathu N, Kurumathur AV. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> endobj Shadma A, Sundaram S, Rai GK. [4], Banana, tropical fruit belonging to Musaceae family, is grown in many countries all over the world. Significance of the Study The study was conducted to make paper out of banana peel. Banana peels were coarsely chopped and were kept in 70% isopropyl alcohol. Some were brought by the reaserchers. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. Roy A, Saraf S. Ethnomedicinal approach in biological and chemical investigation of phytochemicals as antimicrobials. Mr. Santiago Villafuerte, Head teacher-Science Department for his strict supervision especially in calculating the wise use of time. Phytochemical screening of Nigerian medicinal plants II. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. New York: CRC Press; 2007. The banana peel is rich in phytochemical compounds than its pulp. Before The Scalp fungi were isolated on Sabouraud's Dextrose Agar and observed for growth. Banana peels can be use as compost or fertilizer as- is but the nutrients they contain may be released more slowly and the benefits to your plants greatly reduced. It can cure heart burns, stress, strokes, ulcers and many other ailments. Am telling you man this writer is absolutely the best. A Comprehensive Review, Ethnobotanical survey of bananas (Musaceae) in six districts of East Java, Indonesia, Journal of Medical Science & Technology jmst, The Effects of administration of different parts of banana (Musa cavendish) fruit extracts and peel powder on the oxidative/antioxidative characteristics and some mineral concentrations in neonatal dairy calves, Banana and its by-product utilization: an overview, Prelimenary study on phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of dry ethanol extract from Kepok Banana Steam Liquid (Musa paradisiaca Linn), Taxonomical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Reviews of Musa sapientum var. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. 06 and 31. 10 0 obj balbisiana, depending on their genomic constitution. 22 Total199. The Researchers ABSTRACT This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper.The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. 10, 19. In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. Discarding of Banana Peels.. 4 2. endobj Statement of the Problem The study was designed for the purpose of making a paper out of banana peel. However, scientific researches on biomedical effects of a specific banana cultivar still leaves many questions. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies 4 Time and Place of the Study5Definition of Terms.. 5 II. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> D. Experimental1. Getting the Mixture 31 9. the major problems of non-adoption of fibre extraction technology is low recovery of fibres leading to high transport cost. Mrs. Tessie J. Molina, School Principal for her untiring support and for the encouraging words during the hard times in the pursuit of this study.Ms. The present study was carried out to use banana peels (Musa sapientum), duckweed (Lamna minor) and egg shell as an organic fertilizer. endobj The yield of fibres is about 2 -4 % of the O.D. Pannangpetch P, Vuttivirojana A, Kularbkaew C, Tesana S, Kongyingyoes B, Kukongviriyapan V. The antiulcerative effect of Thai Musa species in rats. From results of the study, it is suggested that an alcoholic extract of banana peel has antimicrobial activity against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. Molding the Mixture. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). 13 V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Summary and Conclusion .. 18 Recommendation 19 BIBLIOGRAPHY 20 APPENDIX i Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the study Paper is one of the major materials used nowadays in schools, offices, etc. 0Medium0. 33 J52. Nascimento GG, Locatelli J, Freitas PC, Silva GL. They were obtained from the in-house bacterial bank of Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology at Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belgaum. (Universal Journal of Chemistry, 2013) According to a study, banana peel can be an energy juice drink through the banana peel's compound who can act as an alternative energy juice . However in India, we still use traditional practice for treatment of various diseases since Vedic period. The data gathered were. Definition of terms Banana peel the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). endobj Then, the entire mixture was homogenized in blender. 13 0 obj It is equally significant to the following. INTRODUCTION Papers are made of trees. Its tough treelike pliable stem is composed of the sheathing twisting leaf bases, which contains fibers of sufficient strengths to keep the tree upright. The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> INTRODUCTION Background of the Study. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude.
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